Meiosis vs. Mitosis essays

Meiosis versus Mitosis papers Significant Comparisons Between Meiosis and Mitosis The two procedures of atomic division are comparable as in they permit cells to partition and replicate, yet they likewise have numerous distinctions. Meiosis is the kind of atomic division that happens in explicitly duplicating life forms. In meiosis, the diploid number of chromosomes is diminished to the haploid number. Gametes have the haploid number, while zygotes have the diploid number. The homologous chromosomes that show up in the zygote resemble the other the same and have a similar length and centromere position, yet the qualities they hold might be for restricting attributes. After duplication, the homologues become sister chromatids that are combined at the centromere. Meiosis additionally has two cell divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Synapsis happens toward the beginning of meiosis I. The arranging of the homologues brings about a bivalent, two homologous chromosomes that stay together during the underlying periods of meiosis I. After synapsis, the homologous chromosomes discrete and the little girl cells have one duplicate of every sort of chromosome. During meiosis II, the little girl chromosomes move to inverse shafts, leaving the chromosomes with just a single chromatid each. The fundamental reason for meiosis is to keep the chromosome number steady many ages. Notwithstanding meiosis, the chromosome number would keep on expanding definitely. It likewise guarantees that hereditary recombination will happen. Hereditary recombination causes it with the goal that posterity to don't have indistinguishable blend of qualities from their folks. One way this is accomplished is through traverse. Traverse is the procedure of circulation of the homologues to various little girl cells during synapsis. The hereditary directions from a mother and father are blended and the joined chromatids are not, at this point indistinguishable. The other key path for hereditary recombination to happen is through autonomous arrangement. At the point when homologues adjust at the metaphase plate, the mate ... <!

Free Essays on Young Goodman Brown

Fearing the Dark of Humanity Nathaniel Hawthorne?s ?Young Goodman Brown,? broadly viewed as perhaps the best work, outlines strikingly how society and culture can impact one?s feeling of the real world (53 ). Goodman Brown is everyman of general insight endeavoring to live and accomplish a superior life (60 ). Confidence and honesty were day by day subjects in Puritan culture, anyway when Goodman Brown faces change in his observation, the once strong establishment is washed away. The excursion into the wild illuminates Brown to cultural realities in the midst of his battle inside himself and against individual men. It is a feared stroll on the clouded side of the human heart (26 ). Devouring the vast majority of Hawthorne?s story is a trial of confidence. For a quarter of a year Brown has been hitched to a young lady representing his confidence (60 ). She even conveys this name and gives her job access the story bind to that part of her husband?s life. Earthy colored requires his better half multiple times as he remains before the fiend at the adjust. Goodman at that point cries, ?My Faith is gone.?(9 ) As Brown is brought into the most profound shadows of the timberland and enters the fallen angels holy assistance, Hawthorne sensationalizes his inclination that once duty to abhorrent has been made, its motivation must win by making sure about a rack in Goodman?s soul. There is no battle of capacity to restrict it and in this story the force is inconsistent to such an extent that Faith, probably the Devil?s adversary, is brought into the camp of the foe (11 ). She shows up at the administration as a baptismal competitor alongside Goodman, a black out suggestion that Faith has her own agreement with the Devil. This additionally recommends her complicity might be preceding and more profound than Brown?s, as Faith could?ve assumed a job in the way of her better half (12 ). Her conceivable contribution at that point welcomes on a lowered incongruity in the way in which Faith comes to meet Goodman when he comes back to the town, as though she had not been available in the timberland. She welcomes him in a m... Free Essays on Young Goodman Brown Free Essays on Young Goodman Brown In 1835, Nathaniel Hawthorne composed â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† utilizing analogies and authentic sequences to make the narrative of a youngster going in the forested areas who gets together with the villain and sees the destiny of the townspeople he cherishes and lives with. A long way from a basic story, Hawthorne uses his own lineage and a brightness the entirety of his own to show an ethical exercise to the peruser and ingrain a feeling of excellence. The story told is one of danger and dread, however the message given is one that can leave you with a positive impression and a familiarity with your own self. Hawthorne’s interest with seventeenth-century Puritan culture can be ascribed to his own lineage. His incredible extraordinary incredible granddad originated from England in 1630 with John Winthrop’s incredible movement, the first of his family line in America, and assisted with the settling of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He settled first in Dorchester afterwards moved to Salem where his impact among the Puritan’s just developed. A dear companion of Winthrop and other unmistakable authorities in the town, William Hathorne, rose to the workplace of speaker in the House of Delegates and turned into a significant in the Salem state army (Stewart, 1). He strongly challenged Charles II in declining to come back to England, alongside Governor Bellingham, to debate the allegation of â€Å"the colony’s persevering disobedience to imperial authority† (Turner, 60). Be that as it may, regardless of his gallant American characteristics, William Hathorneâ€⠄¢s notoriety lies in the indictment of the Quakers and his mercilessness in his condemning. Hawthorne expounded on him in â€Å"The Custom House†: The figure of the principal predecessor, contributed by family convention with a diminish and shadowy magnificence, was available to my innocent creative mind for as long as I can recall. It despite everything frequents me, and prompts a kind of home inclination with the past†¦.He was a trooper, official, judge; he was a ruler in the Church; he had all the Puritanic attributes, both great and fiendishness. He was lik... Free Essays on Young Goodman Brown Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† tells a story of a youngster, Goodman Brown, who takes an excursion through the wild to characterize his actual confidence in his strict confidence. In addition to the fact that Goodman browns find the inward malevolent in the holiest individuals he knows, however he discovers that his own significant other, Faith, has gone to the fallen angel. Hawthorne utilizes Faith and others to demonstrate to individuals that each one has a tad of wickedness and sin in them. Before Goodman Brown leaves Faith reveals to him that he should remain and not leave her on during the night, however he answers her back disclosing to her it will be okay â€Å"My love and Faith.†(614) This kicks off the story by representing that Faith is simply not his significant other, yet shows that she is his strict confidence also. Goodman Brown alludes to Faith all through the excursion from various perspectives. At the point when Goodman Brown first experiences the fallen angel, he is inquired as to why he is late. He answers â€Å"Faith held me back awhile.†(614) Showing that he isn't sure he truly needs to continue with the excursion. In the puzzling woods, one next to the other strolling with the villain Goodman Brown is exceptionally befuddled on proceeding into the forested areas, yet he continues seeing holly individuals on a similar way that he is voyaging following the demon. Goodman Brown sees the first of his acutance, which shows the shrewdness inside themselves named goody Cloyse. She is experienced by earthy colored and the fiend as they are strolling through the forested areas, the fallen angel â€Å"pointed his staff at a female figure on the path†(616). This figure is a significant figure in brown’s life. She is a similar lady â€Å"who had shown his instruction, in youth was as yet his good and profound adviser† (616) Surprisingly, she pivots and starts a discussion with the fallen angel. â€Å" The devil!† shouted the ethical old woman. â€Å"Then goody Cloyse knows her old friends?† watched the explorer, going up against her, and inclining toward his squirming stick. (616). This conversation be... Free Essays on Young Goodman Brown Response to â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a captivating story that has been investigated and bantered for quite a long time. I altogether delighted in perusing this story and took in a lot from it. I accept that this story is perhaps the best story at any point composed. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is about a man who tests his confidence and takes an excursion with the demon in a dull woodland. The story happens in Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem witch preliminaries. Goodman Brown had an interior clash among great and malevolence. Despite the fact that his better half, Faith, did whatever it takes not to go, he felt that he expected to go on this outing night. The fiend continued convincing him to walk further and more profound into the woods. The more profound he strolled the closer he was to fiendish. The fallen angel indicated Brown what number of the others he knew had just been on this excursion including Faith, his dad, his granddad, the town minister, and his old drill instructor. Goodman Brown could hardly imagine how these individuals he knew as great Christians could ever do such a terrible thing. He didn't understand that he was similarly as terrible by doing likewise when he met the falle n angel. At the point when he got back he shut himself off from the world, since he considered it to be ! totally malevolent. I enjoyed this story since it works superbly of depicting the topic of good and abhorrence. Youthful Goodman Brown neglected to understand that no one is immaculate in light of the fact that everybody sins. As per Angie Soler, â€Å"Hawthorne planned for the peruser to get mindful of the corruption joined by transgression. He expected for the peruser to see the truth of wrongdoing and the dread of the human damnation that was uncovered to Brown.† Brown judged and denounced others for transgression without seeing his own wickedness. I realize that I now and again take a gander at others and judge them. Hawthorne imaginatively gave me this isn't the best activity. By dismissing the entirety of society and confining him... Free Essays on Young Goodman Brown Youthful Goodman Brown †From Naivety to Maturity Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown is story outlining the ethical rule of good versus malicious. Hawthorne utilizes imagery and incongruity to hand-off his emotions towards man’s characteristic craving for underhanded and the fight to keep away from it in ones own heart. Following these abstract components takes the peruser through a fantasy purposeful anecdote loaded up with strict affectation. Finding and inspecting the two most conspicuous images all through the story permits the peruser to encounter how the endeavored change of Young Goodman Brown outcomes in a change from naivety to development. The main utilization of imagery comes as the names of Young Goodman Brown and his significant other, Faith. Youthful in the name actually implies that the fundamental character is a youngster. Hawthorne literarily announces this when he writes’ â€Å"†¦young Goodman Brown†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (pg104). Goodman in the name represents that he is a profound and great individual. With Brown being such a typical last name, it represents that Goodman could be anybody or everybody. The name Faith has a double representative importance. It truly implies strict confidence and furthermore speaks to Goodman Brown’s individual confidence and strict feelings. This is obvious when Brown states, â€Å"My love and my Faith of the considerable number of evenings in this year, this one night must I hesitate from thee†(pg104). Here, Goodman Brown is alluding to leaving his better half and his confidence in God. At first, Faith additionally speaks to youth as recognized when Goodman Br own, â€Å"†¦put his head back, subsequent to intersection the limit, to trade a splitting kiss with his young wife†(pg104). In spite of the fact that not comprehended until last mentioned, it is this

MIA and MPA Curriculum Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MIA and MPA Curriculum Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last year the Dean, working with faculty, administrators, alumni, and students, completed an MIA and MPA curriculum update that will apply to all new students starting in the fall of 2009. The main goal was to restructure our robust curriculum to provide more flexibility, bring faculty closer together, and allow students to package themselves better for work in the policy world. The core curriculum was refined to ensure that students have access to courses emphasizing strong economic and quantitative analysis skills along with strong management training. Some concentrations were also combined to bring faculty closer together. This will allow for even more professional development opportunities for our students. A key characteristic of our curriculum is the way we bridge academics to practical policy application. This is accomplished through both internships and workshops. Internships are individual professional opportunities that are completed with an outside client. Workshops are group projects (typically 5-10 students per group) completed with an outside client. Both of these opportunities provide students the opportunity to develop a professional portfolio to show potential employers. Workshops are set up by faculty members and are included in the syllabus for a course. By combining some of our concentrations faculty will now work more closely on these opportunities so that we may expand the number of options. The curriculum review also resulted in the addition of what are now referred to as specializations. You can think of a specialization as a minor that focuses on the development of a particular skill set. The goal of a concentration (think of this as your major) is to provide in depth policy knowledge and the specialization (think of this as your minor) will provide a strong set of regional or functional skills to ensure students are able to implement effective policy solutions. The majority of class offerings have remained the same and students will still have the opportunity to study elements that have always been a part of our programs of study. The main goal has been to restructure things in a way that is more beneficial for students to make an immediate transition into the policy world. For a complete breakdown of the MIA curriculum click here. For a complete breakdown of the MPA curriculum click here. Rob Garris, the Senior Associate Dean of SIPA, recently sat down and gave an overview of the changes. You can view the video by clicking here (Time of Video, 8:40).

In The 21St Century, The Advancement In Medical Technology

In the 21st century, the advancement in medical technology has allowed DNA testing and counseling to become accessible to the general public. With the rise in population genetic curiosity of ancestral DNA markers, the tests have also been available to discover probability for diseases that have been inherited or in the genetic code through DNA mutations. According to a study in 2010, DNA screening for breast cancer is one of the most widely tested for the disease in the U.S. (Gail and Mai, 2010:666). Other pop culture factors have increased the awareness of this type of DNA counseling. In 2013 actress Angelina Jolie wrote a piece for the New York Times where she very publicly discussed her experience with BRCA testing and her decision to†¦show more content†¦The use of DNA testing for breast cancer prevention and treatment is significant to the field of biological anthropology because it is changing the lifespan of humans with predisposed diseases. Like Angelina Jolie, those who choose to proceed with preventative care such as a double mastectomy will prolong their reproductive years as well as their overall lifespan because the cancer will be removed when it normally effects the person during their reproductive years. Breast cancer may not itself prevent pregnancy, but treatment for it may cause infertility as well as the ability for a mother to provide and care for offspring. Although there is not enough research for this to, have theoretical backing, future studies m ay show the effects of DNA testing and breast cancer prevention and treatment on the population. What genes are tested? BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the commonly known genes linked to breast cancer risk. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are human genes that generate tumor suppressor proteins. These proteins help repair damaged DNA and, therefore, play a role in ensuring the stability of the cell’s genetic material. When either of these genes is mutated, or altered, such that its protein product either is not made or does not function correctly, DNA damage may not be repaired properly. As a result, cells are more likely to develop additional genetic alterations that can lead to cancer. Certain inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 increase the potential of female breastShow MoreRelatedIs It A Human Incubator For Viruses?968 Words   |  4 Pagesworldwide epidemic with equal or more severity of the Black Death to happen. The available access to medical assistance and hygiene, advancement in medicine, and all the information help with preventing that from occurring. The world in the 1300s did not have these type of luxuries like the 21st century had to offer. This made the spread of viruses easier. Starting with the Middle Ages, access to medical help was limited. 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International business expansion and cultural impacts yielding success or failure The impact of culture on the global economy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2103 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? International business expansion and cultural impacts yielding success or failure: The impact of culture on the global economy Doctoral Dissertation Proposal Business problem Hodge (2001) states: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Securing a global competitive advantage is the greatest challenge facing business today.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  After all, Scott (2004) tells us going à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“beyond the bordersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is the next logical step for organisations once theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re established. In fact, among US franchises along, while only 3,365 had international units in 1971, by 1990 the number increased more than 10 fold to 39,000 franchised units (Scott 2004). Macnaghten and Jacobs (1997) emphasise the need to understand the manner in which the public of a target country identifies with and can support a product line or organisation in order to assure sustaintability, stating that if this is not properly studied, the likelihood of business success in expansion into a foreign country is highly unlikely. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International business expansion and cultural impacts yielding success or failure: The impact of culture on the global economy" essay for you Create order Not only is an understanding of how the target country identifies with the product, but it is critical to understand the culture of the target country during all negotiations and business interactions in order to assure success. For example, Ostermiller (2004) cites the incident of a businessman arriving in casual attire inclusive of sandals to dine with Chinese representatives of an organisation. The deal was quickly quashed as straw sandals, like the ones worn by the casual businessman, represent funerals within the Chinese culture and representatives were highly offended at the implication and lack of regard for their heritage (Ostermiller 2004). Frase (2007) states many international deals are often lost due to the misinterpretation of a single word. Thus, the statement made by Shattuck (2006) that suggests a proper business and cultural foundation is critical in order for businesses to succeed in their plans for expansion or start-up in a new country is accurate and presen ts a growing problem in business today. There is a widespread, yet inaccurate belief that if one is successful in their own country, expanding into another is a natural step that should, theoretically, proceed without any problems. This is clearly not the case in the real world. Research phenomenon Kanter and Corn (1994) tell us which most business negotiations are fraught with tension, when acquisitions of international firms are involved in order to expand business in a target market; yet most frequently their success or failure is based on cultural values. Hodge (2001) believes that, while à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  factors, including currency fluctuation, economic condition and political stability are critical to assess in a potential country of planned business expansion, it is the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“softà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  factor, cultural differences and cultural awareness that can make or break your business. For example, how are female managers viewed by the country planned for business entry? Cordana, Scherer and Owen (2002) determined that gender was the ultimate explanation for three times the variance than culture specific issues within a country; however, the attitudes towards gender are part of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s culture where resistance to female managers by male counterparts would be a source of friction. This was also highlighted in research on cross-cultural attitudes of organisations in India, Korea and the United States which found that significant cultural implications are responsible for concepts of power and strength within the business environment (Christie, Kwon, Stoeberl Baumhart, 2003). Research has also highlighted the role various industries present as cultural industries, such as fashion or design which have serious implications related to cultural awareness of target countries in order to assure success in business expansion (Banks, Lovatt, Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Connor Raffo 2000). For example, Brooks Brother s made the decision in 1991 to expand from New York City to Italy, citing Italians as fashion conscious and ready for their type of classic clothing (Palmieri 1991). Palmieri (1991) also noted that Brooks Brotherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s already had a strong demand for their product in Italy prior to the expansion. Even within the computer technology industry, knowledge of how international websites are viewed and interpreted with respect to business must be designed with attention to cultural awareness and conform to cultural differences. For example, Zhang and Galletta (2006) note that Mexicans studied were seen as more patient during longer waiting periods for web pages to load when compared with Americans. Similar issues were highlighted in research conducted by Russo and Boor (1993) on the need for culturally aware user interfaces for international companies. For example, Russo and Boor (1993) sited the importance of word choice, local formats, use of images, colour choice and eve n process flow as needing to be appropriate for viewing and use in the target country. Business conduct and processes vary from culture and country to culture and country. For example, Aguinis and Kragier (2006) noted that in Latin America, meetings do not usually start at the scheduled time; however, oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s level of annoyance at the cultural phenomenon can lead to a quick dissolution of the business expansion plans as evidenced by a lack of cultural awareness. Cultural awareness on issues such as this are critical, as pointed out by Very and Schweiger (2001) who tell us that poorly managed acquisition processes can significantly sour the business relationship and opportunities in the target country. Concluding, Meschi (1997) notes that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the extent to which the longevity of an international joint venture affects the intensity of its cultural differences.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In other words, attention to cultural differences leads to success or failure of business start-up or planned expansion into other countries. This is also supported by Baris Oney (cited in Looking for Opportunity? 2005), head of International Business Development Relations at Turkcell who tells us the most important facet in business expansion is finding a target country familiar with Western business standards plus a comprehensive understanding of the target regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s socio-political undercurrents. Unresolved issues The majority of existing research appears limited in a number of ways. Firstly the primary focus on whether culture affects international business expansion tends to focus on management attention to culture from a human resources vantage point. Secondly, little purely academic research exists on the role of cultural appropriateness for international business expansion as proposed for this dissertation; the majority of current literature is primarily limited to trade journals, newspaper articles and discourse provided on webs ites. As such, it is believed that the results of this dissertation would add to the limited research available on the role of cultural awareness and cultural appropriateness on the success or failure of international expansion or state up. Research questions and hypotheses Based on a review of industry through current academic literature and the lack of data specific to the role of cultural awareness in business expansion or start-up in a foreign country, the following research questions and hypothesis is presented. Are some industries better suited to international expansion or start up than others? What role does technology play in the success or failure of international business based on cultural acceptance? How important is cultural awareness in the plans for international business expansion? Are some countries more accepting of international business expansion into their territories than others? Is there an international culture and language unique to global business (Clear window into Chinese market 2006)? Hypotheses: Cultural awareness is considered one of the most important aspects predicting the success of international business expansion or start-up. Rational and description of approach A mixed methodology approach is proposed in order to provide a comprehensive research effort. Cross, David, Graham and Thralls (1996) tell us the specific methodologies chosen should connect not only the research but the results to real world practicality. Particularly in the world of business, research has turned to using triangulated results from both qualitative and quantitative methodologies performed within the research scope of a single study to provide stronger and more meaningful results (Sogunro 2002). More specifically, Sogunro (2002) states that research studies should be designed based on what is most likely to provide the most useful set of knowledge. Therefore, if a researcher uses a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach results can provide complimentary data as benefitted from each unique methodology viewed separately (Devers 1999). Combined research methodologies also allow for a more descriptive study that Schollhammer (1994) believes are increasing seen as the research methodology most often used in management and business in order to allow for a more focused approach to research questions. Schollhammer (1994) concluded the most valuable pieces of research for business and management are those that use multiple methodological approaches. Therefore, this project proposes the mixed methodology approach Participants will be comprised of business development managers working in Fortune 500 companies as well as within medium sized companies from both Great Britain and from the United States. Participants will be actively recruited to take part in an online questionnaire specifically developed for this study. Although no contact information will be collected on the questionnaire itself, the last question on the survey will ask if the participant is interested in taking part in an online chat-like/focus group. Those participants who elect that option by answering à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“yesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  wi ll be automatically transferred online to a separate form for the participant to complete strictly on contact information and best time to arrange the online session, thus assuring no personal information will be maintained on the quantitative questionnaire portion of the study. Those who decline the invitation will automatically be logged off the system and their survey/questionnaire responses will automatically be uploaded into the database table constructed to hold feeds from the line research data. References Aguinis, H Kraiger, K. 2006. Intervening in emerging markets: Back to the basics, or go home empty-handed. Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Inc. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://70.60.24.9/tip/backissues/tipdec95/aguinis.aspx [Accessed 2 October 2008]. Banks, M, Lovatt, A, Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Connor, J Raffo, C. 2000. Risk and trust in the cultural industries. Geoforum, 31(4), 453 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 464. Christie, PMJ, Kwon, IWG, Stoeberl, PA Baumhart, R. 2003. A cross-cultural comparison of ethical attitudes of business managers: India, Korea and the United States. Journal of Business Ethics, 24, 263 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 287. Clear window into Chinese market. 2006. Automotive Industries. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3:1083692591 [Accessed 8 October 2008]. Cordano, M, Scherer, RF Owen, C. 2002. Attitudes toward women as managers: Sex versus culture. Women in Management Review, 17(10), 51 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 60. Cross, GA, David, CS, Graham, MB Thralls, C. 1996.Thinking and rethinking business methodology. Business Communication Quarterly, 59(3), 105 115. Devers, KJ. 1999. How will we know à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  qualitative research when we see it? Beginning the dialogue in health services research. Health Services Research, 34(5), 1153 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 1188. Frase, M. 2007. How all employees a wider world: Even employees who donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t travel over seas need to know the culture and practices of the countries where you have commercial ties. HR Magazine. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1:165167749 [Accessed 8 October 2008]. Galletta, D., Henry, RM, Mccoy, S Polak, P. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Understanding the direct and interaction effects of web delay and related factors: A research program.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In Computer Interaction and Management Information Systems Foundations, eds. P Zhang D Galletta. Human-Advances in Management Information Systems, 5, 26 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 69. Hodge, S. 2000. Global smarts: The art of communicating and deal making anywhere in the world. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Kanter, RM Corn, RI. 1994. Do cultural differences make a business difference? Contextual factors affecting cross-cultural relationship success. Journal of Management Development, 13(2), 5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 23. Looking for an opportunity? Go East, young man: European and US companies are incre asingly looking at Turkey s a partner and springboard to new markets further afield. Foreign Policy. [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1:138534066 [Accessed 8 October 2008]. Macnaghten, P Jacobs, M. 1997. Public identification with sustainable development investigating cultural barriers to participation. Global Environmental Change, 7(1), 5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 24. Meschi, PX. 1997. Longevity and cultural differences of international joint ventures: Toward time-based cultural management. Human Relations, 50(2), 211 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 228. Ostermiller, P. 2004. Global gifting: A sampling of suitable gifts from local honey to yak hair hats. Utah Business. Retrieved from: https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1:125953711 [Accessed 8 October 2008]. Palmieri, JE. 1991. Brooks Bros. to sell line to Italian stores. Daily News Record. [Online]. 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Wireless Technology Proposal Free Essays

Starting a business can be challenging as well as rewarding. Implementing the use of modern, relevant technology will help promote success within the business. Wireless devices can be used to help with achieving and maintaining that success. We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Technology Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a vast array of wireless devices available to choose from. It is important to know which of these would be most useful for the party plate business. With research, it has been determined that party plates would benefit most from modern cell phones and the Apple IPAD. We recommend that each employee be provided a cellular phone and also an Apple IPAD for business purposes. Attached is a detailed proposal that addresses the pro’s and cons of incorporating these two devices. We will justify the decision of choosing the devices and our research and data will break down the economical concerns associated with implementing this plan of action. In conjunction with my team, we have deliberated and decided upon two wireless technologies that would be beneficial to administer in the Party Plates organization. We have decided to implement the usefulness of Apple iPads Blackberry phones into our company to streamline business. The iPad offers apps that eliminate paper-based processes that give you realtime information, and improve efficiency of common office activities. iPad gives you immediate access to important files. Utilizing easytouse business apps on iPad, you can review and edit Microsoft Office and iWork files, fine-tune presentations, and annotate PDFs. iPads allows you to continue working on important projects even when you’re away from your desk. Using an iPad simplifies all your business-critical tasks, whether it’s managing inventory, tracking shipments, or invoicing clients. With iPad and apps from the App Store, get equipped with ready-to-go solutions to keep your operations on course. iPad is also an incredible mobile sales tool to help you manage all your customer relationships. With its wireless connectivity, iPad gives you on-the-spot access to your CRM database for customer information, sales data, and task lists. In addition to the iPad, our team chose to incorporate the Blackberry phone as a wireless mobile device as well. The advantages of giving your employees a blackberry as a business device allows users to make phone calls, send emails, look at and send documents, text messages and pictures, and record and listen to voicemails from anywhere in the world. The business benefits of these devices have led some companies to purchase a plan for every employee. This has led some companies to see an increase in employee efficiency and happiness. With a company Blackberry, an employee can conduct business when outside of the office. Mobile access to communications and information helps you respond promptly to inquiries and address customer concerns immediately, enhancing their satisfaction. Access to up-to-date information helps you capitalize on business opportunities virtually whenever and wherever they arise. Technology has many benefits to a business; however there are also many potential disadvantages. One important benefit for a bus to use wireless technology is to save money. Wireless Technology regulates the need for employees to come into the office. For example, if there is a meeting that would involve several employees in different locations it would save the company money to not have to pay for travel expenses. It is an advantage for employees to use their company phones. Wireless communication increases communication by receiving information faster. Wireless communication allows employees to be easy to contact when on the move. Most of all there is no need for cords. On the negative side of wireless technology, many businesses depend on electronic systems and operation for the company can come to an immediate standstill if the software crashes or the system goes down. Second, software is constantly changing and needing upgrading and technical support could be time consuming. Security can be an issue; unauthorized people can attack wireless technology. The mobile speed is not as fast as a desktop computer, and sometimes servicing can be expensive. As our business Party Plates continues to emerge we will continue to require advancement in our technology. Wireless technology plays a huge role in the way we facilitate our day to day business. Some of the latest additions to our wireless devices are such as the cell phone and I-pad. These wireless devices will ensure our employees not only have a variety but flexibility alike. Our management team and sales associates are finding it not only convenient but it helps with their overall productivity of our products for several reasons. First, wireless technology allows our employees the opportunity to be productive and use their time that was formerly being wasted. A good example would be, most employees commute to work on public transportation. The commute allows them the time to research new and innovate ways and ideas to help continue the growth of our company or complete unfinished assignments. Secondly, because our employees or able to take their devices with them, their work locations are much more flexible. Another great advantage to upgrading to wireless technology is that it allows our employees the opportunity to allocate their work time around their personal obligations. The following is a spreadsheet to track hardware and software requirements. In conclusion, you can see the company will successfully meet goals, and provide a more substantial way of communication for all staff. After carefully reviewing the operation of Party Plates a modern relevant and sufficient technology to consider are cell phones and the up to date IPAD 2. Our team would gladly assist your company to moving forward with a wireless way of communication. Reference: http://us. blackberry. com/business/types/small/SolutionsBrochure_V5. pdf How to cite Wireless Technology Proposal, Essay examples

Computer Security Breach Place Cyber Attackâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Computer Security Breach Place Cyber Attack? Answer: Introduction There seems to be a data security breach almost on a daily basis, so much that every time it hits an organization or a country, the loss is repairable. One such that took place in the mont of June 2017 was by the name of Petya which is not a ransomware attack but a wiper. The said attacks consequences are found to be much more alarming than construed by people. It had ended up attacking and destroying the networks of various companies across Europe. Generally security breaches lead to utilization of stolen data but not destruction of the same, however the said attack leads to the later i.e. destruction of data on a huge scale. The attackers were never inclined towards a motive of obtaining any sort of financial gain from these entities and such other victims. The earlier version of the same attack was not as deadly as the 2017 version which is termed as wiper by various researchers. The malicious software is known as Petya, NotPetya, ExPet, Nyetya and such other names (Hackett, 2017) . Here the issue lies is that the data once destroyed cannot be retrieved again. Assessment Of The Issue Thus it is understood that the said attack is even more worse than any such ransomware attacks wherein the victim at least has the surety to get hold of the stolen data. Unfortunately the latest version of this attack leads to permanent deletion of significant data. Europe and USA have been the main victims of the said attack. Companies such as WPP, Mondelez a food company, DLA Piper- a law firm and Danish Shipping and transport firm Maersk wherein the information has been taken into custody by the attackers and ransomware is being demanded for. Petya has been found successful in abusing the EternalBlue and EternalRomance vulnerabilities in Microsofts systems ((Brandom, 2017). As per the security company, Kaspersky Lab, the hack had infected around 2000 systems in around more than a dozen countries. As mentioned above, the Eternal Blue was not only the way this virus could spread, however there were other means also (McGoogan. 2017). Unfortunately, this is even more dangerous than the WannaCry attack which took place in May 2017 since there seems to be no immediate remedy to deal with the said hack. Petyas main motive is not to destroy the single files or documents but to infect the entire hard drive of a system. Thereby the issue here is not only the attacking of the systems but to ensure that they stop working in totality. Pravda, a Ukranian organization has stated that its systems at Chernobyl nuclear plant has been a victim of the said virus. Similarly, Maersk has also confirmed that its systems in Rotterdam has been infected. Seventeen shipping container terminals run by APM terminals have been infected too wherein two are stated in Rotterdam and the rest in various other parts of the world. However, the intensity of the virus attack is no deep and the rate at which it has been spread on a world wide scale infecting major business houses and infrastructural facilities, it seems that it is not possible to halt it from spreading further. Unfortunately the source of the said attack is still being searched upon by the researchers (Rothwell et.al. 2017). Although it being guessed that the main start is from Ukraine. Solutions To Prevent Such Hacks Since EternalBlue and EternalRomance weakness of the Microsoft has been one of the major issues behind the attack, one of the very prominent solution to prevent such attacks is by regular updating the MS Windows program, by mounting the Marchs crucial patch which helps to fight against the said weakness is found to be one of the main ways out to stop the spread of such an attack. This will also help to protect against the attacks in future as well with various payloads. Also various anti-virus entities have recently said that their software have already been updated to be able to detect and protect against the said anti-virus (Haynes, 2017). Another very important way to safeguard oneself from such attacks is by taking a backup of all files on a regular basis so the impact of such attacks would not be felt too harshly. Apart from this, if the system is attacked by Petya, then the procedure for the same is that after infecting the PCs, it waits for an hour before the system is rebooted. Thus when the system is rebooting the user should switch off the machine so that files will not get corrupted and soon the system should be disconnected from the internet. The hard drive should be immediately reformatted and then the back-up files reloaded again. This would enable safeguarding of the system from the anti-virus attack (Solon Hern, 2017). Conclusion Hence it can be summarized as an attack which is even more dangerous than those which demand ransom like the WannaCry. May 2017 had seen one fothe worst in the history of cyber attacks but June 2017 had seen even worser wherein the entire hard drive gets infected to such an extent that the files are destroyed permanently leaving the user with no option of recovery if back-ups are not taken. Thus full efforts should be made to ensure that the system is updated with the latest anti-virus along with adequate back-ups so that recovery is not an issue. References: Brandom,R. (2017). The Petya ransomware is starting to look like a cyberattack in disguise. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/28/15888632/petya-goldeneye-ransomware-cyberattack-ukraine-russia Hackett,R. (2017). What that Globe Circling, Business-Crushing Malware Wreck Computers. Retrieved from https://fortune.com/2017/06/30/petya-ransomware-video/ Haynes,J. (2017). Cyber attack: Whats going on with the latest ransomware virus? Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-28/whats-going-on-with-the-latest-cyber-attack/8658332 McGoogan,C. (2017). Petya cyber attack: Everything to know about the global ransomware outbreak. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/06/27/petya-cyber-attack-everything-know-global-ransomware-outbreak/ Rothwell,J., Titcomb,J. McGoogan,C. (2017). Petya Cyber Attack : Ransomware spreads across Europe with firms in Ukraine, Britain and Spain Shut down. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/27/ukraine-hit-massive-cyber-attack1/ Solon,O. Hern,A. (2017). Petya ransomware attack: what is it and how can it be stopped? Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/27/petya-ransomware-cyber-attack-who-what-why-how