Use of Weather in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre :: Jane Eyre Essays

Use of Weather in Jane Eyre In the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, good weather is Brontes shot to foreshadow positive events or moods and poor weather is her tool for setting the tone for negative events or moods. This technique is exercised throughout the entire novel, alerting the readers of the coming(prenominal) atmosphere. In the novel, Janes mood is, to a degree, determined by the weather mentioned. For example, after Jane was publicly and falsely accused of being a liar by Mr. Brocklehurst, an upcoming positive event was predicted when Jane described her surroundings, Some heavy clouds swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon clean and her kindling streaming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the approaching figure, which we at once recognize as Miss Temple (62). Surely enough, Miss Temple invited the two girls to her room and treated them with cake and tea, which brought Jane comfort from the public humiliation. We feasted that ev ening as on our ambrosia and ambrosia and not the least delight of the entertainment was the smile of gratification of our hostess regarded us, as we satisfied our famished appetites on the delicate fare she liberally supplied (65). Another example of this is Janes first morning at Thornfield. A positive mood was foreshadowed when Jane described the weather as much(prenominal) The chamber looked such a bright little place to me as the sun shone in between the gay blue chintz window and carpeted floor, so unlike the bare planks and strained plaster of Lowood, that my spirit rose at the view (90). This not only foreshadowed the positive mood of Jane, but also the experience she would have in the near future living in Thornfield. She would soon discover her husband to be Mr. Rochester and appreciate her companies such as Mrs. Fairfax and Adele, who for the first time in her vitality treat her as an equal. All positive weather described in the novel foreshadowed either a positive moo d or event, sometimes both. Bronte was unvarying with this use of the weather. On the other hand, poor weather in the novel was used to foreshadow negative events or moods. In the opening of the novel, when Jane was living in Gateshead, she was reading while an unpleasant visit of John Reed was foreshadowed After it offered a pale blank of mist and cloud hear, a scene of flush lawn and storm-beat shrub (2).

How Elizabeth Gaskell Manipulates the Readers Feelings in The Half Brot

How Elizabeth Gaskell Manipulates the Readers Feelings in The Half BrothersThe Half-Brothers is a story written in the mid-1900s by amiddle-class Victorian printr called Elizabeth Gaskell. She has astrong moral interest in the difficulties of poor people who lived inabject poverty. This is what inspired her to write stories such asThe Half-Brothers. Some of her characters in this short story aredescribed in such a way as to provoke liberality and admiration for themfrom the reader. However other characters have much more depth to themand are more complicated. The suspense she creates in the particularlydramatic episode model in the Fells in the north of England alsomanipulates the readers feelings.The first character we are introduced to is Helen- the narratorsmother. She is a very sympathetic character. Almost immediately thewriter starts to gain our grieve for Helen. She was so young when shewas first married- scarcely seventeen in fact, and her husband wasbarely one and twenty . Both of these emphasises how very young theywere when they entered into such a great commitment of marriage.Things did not go well for her from the start. The small farm theyrented only brought them into more debt but she defended her firsthusband by saying possibly he was too young and inexperienced. Noblame is put on anyone for what ahs happened and this helps to showHelens peaceful character. A few sentences in to the story Gaskellincludes an passing long sentence that spans over about 11 lines.This elicits the readers pity for Helen by giving us a sense that allher problems are accumulating. Helen becomes a leave behind very early- ayoung widow of 20 is how she is described. This tautology em... ...is life if sleep does successfully steal over him. A tautologydeadly fatal is once again apply to emphasise how grave the situationhas become. They have run out of ideas of how to be saved their onlychance is in Lassie. The suspense then ends at what seems to be ablackout. We f ind out about Gregorys death a few lines later with alook passed from one to another.I felt Elizabeth Gaskell manipulated my feelings very well in a widevariety of ways. I thought Helen and Gregory were the type of peoplewho we would like to aspire to. I had a lot of mixed feelings towardsPreston, as he was very a complicated character. I thought hischaracter was described very well but also very originally. However, Icannot come to a conclusion on how I feel towards him. I thought thefells episode was quite exciting and suspense was built up very wellin it.

Goals of a Future Teacher :: Teaching Education

Goals of a Future Teacher In todays constantly changing world, our children and youth need to learn inquiry-based, problem puzzle out skills to that they may become successful members of society and live productive lives. I think all students yearn to learn. We as future takeers need to motivate students with learning, exploring, investigating, discovering and inquiring. in concert you will be learning and teaching. As teachers, you need to be very organized and creative. Time is very valuable. When students are able to expenditure creativity it enhances them and helps them in their learning process. Our children are natural and curious explorers. Students need to be inspired to think critically. By this they comprehend what has been learned and be able to use it. I hope my students will be able to achieve their greatest potential that they can accomplish anything they set their minds to. We can give our children these building blocks thru education to use in d ecision making situations, moral value of their thoughts and actions. This will guide them to realize how their actions and decisions will affect themselves and others. Discipline plays a key part in education. Respect from your students will make the classroom a better atmosphere. Rules should be established on the first day. Rules should be a thoughtful process so they can be carried out to be affective, but logical consequences. We do not want the students self esteem to be damaged. I would like to teach K-3. I believe that these years of education is very crucial for learning and developing their skills. Inquiry-based learning will only enhance these curious students to explore, share ideas and remove questions. Our role as a teacher will help identify needed resources and monitor, guide the students inquiry. Children learn by doing. We need to continuously assess and esteem our students so we can set appropriate goals for each student and individual instructions. Each child learns different, so as a teacher we need to put on different styles of teaching for positive reinforcement. I want to be a role model for my students.

Symbolism :: essays research papers

SymbolismIn each of the three works Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, manufacturer of the go, written by William Golding, and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, written by William Shakespeare all have a strong common characteristic. Keeping in mind each author came from different backgrounds and had actually different motivations for writing each novel/play its ironic that in each story the main idea is redundant. Each of the three stories uses symbolic representation as a way to relate conflicts in the story to the conflicts in the real world.Symbolism in Lord of the FliesIn Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses symbolism in three important areas objects that have symbolic value as references to ideas, characters that symbolize important religious and historical people, and the setting which frames conflict on the island in comparison to the whole world. (Bernard Oldsley, pg. 215)Many objects in the Lord of the Flies have symbolic value. The conch shell represents governmen t agency and authority, Ralph uses the shell to call for the boys to come to the meetings, whoever has the shell has the power to talk. The conch shows how people use objects to give power in the world, like a crown, ribbon, or other things that show who has power. We also learn that objects dont actually give a lot of power when people choose not to obey it, like Ralphs conch.(Steven Magill, pg. 2059)The pigs head of Lord of the Flies are both important objects, to Jack its a sacrifice for the beast. This object shows that people will make religions and rituals to control their world, even when what they think is not true. (Chris Dakins, pg. 123) The Lord of the Flies is also a symbol of Satan or the Devil. When Simon talked to the Lord of the Flies he learned what the real evil was, which is in peoples hearts. (Chelsea House, pg. 22). The Lord of the Flies is a symbol of the things we make up to be the cause for evil, when those things arent the real reason.The fire is a symbol o f hope and rescue. When the fire was vehement bright, it was because the boys were working very hard to get rescued. When the fire burned out it was because many boys, like Jack did not care anymore about universe rescued. In the end, the fire that got them rescued was not meant for rescue it was there because Jack was burning down the island to kill Ralph.

How money widens the gap of loneliness in the great gatsby :: essays research papers

The 1920s in the united States was a fourth dimension of economic growth in which people lived frivolous lives by believing their money would make them happy. It was a time of alcoholic prohibition and a time of emancipation for women. Thus, it was a time of parties, drinking and wild women for those who could afford it. Those who were at the bottom of society were constantly striving for the top of the economic ladder.This time era, in Long Island, is the basis of F. Scotts Fitzgeralds book, The Great Gatsby. It has become one of the great classics in American literature and is well known for its commentary on social status. Through the groundwork of many status oriented characters, Fitzgerald comments on the social lives of those living in the twenties. But does it go beyond the social status issues it addresses, and focus on something deeper? Yes, the characters may focus on their constant climb to economic well being, but more importantly they reveal a theme of The Great Gat sby in the center of mans heart is loneliness and the need to be needed, which is surrounded by the greed of money. Gatsby offers a detailed social picture of the stresses of an advanced capitalistic culture in the early 1920s (Fitter), Fitzgerald discloses in these people a meanness of spirit, carelessness and absence of loyalties. He cannot hate them, for they are dumb in their insensate selfishness, and only to be pitied. (Clark). Fryc 2The plot, or general development of the story, is carefully designed to grow as the reader gets to know the characters. It isnt until the remainder few chapters that the actual events of the story add to the theme. Even then, the characters reactions to these events are what strengthen the theme of loneliness.The narrator, Nick Carraway, presents his own view of himself at the low of the story. By being the narrator, he only allows the reader to know what he wants them to know about him. He gives the theory that he is an upright human being th at reserves all judgments (p.1). However, by the end of the story, he has come to the conclusion that everyone he has come into contact with is shallow and self-absorbed. Although he might give the impression that he is content with life, a small glimpse of loneliness can be seen in him.

Invisible Man Essay: Inner, Outer, and Other Direction -- Invisible Ma

knowledgeable, Outer, and Other direction in imperceptible manhood Ralph Ellison wrote his novel, Invisible Man, in an attempt to open our eyes. Ellison created his nameless character, the Invisible Man, in order to establish a medium for the message of the novel. It is the opinion of this student that if one chooses to further examine the protagonist character, then she or he can better understand the themes behind Ellisons narrative. As one analyzes the novel, he or she soon recognizes a number of predominant character traits that can be associated with the Invisible Man. This student was fortunate enough to experience a lesson of that which the characteristics of inner, outer, and otherwise direction were discussed. Once an understanding of concepts from the lesson was established, the assessment of Ellisons work became less painful. The characteristics are simple. Inner simply represents an individuals self-motivation for taking an action. Outer represents an individuals atte mpt to please others in the actions the he or she takes, and other signifies an individuals attempts to emulate those around him. The protagonist in Invisible Man displays separately characteristic during the course of the novel, but two dominate his mindset and eventually aid in formulating Ellisons theme. This scholar will attempt to examine each characteristic in the following paragraphs, and it is hoped that the reader will attain a better understanding of the novel itself. The inner character attribute is nearly non-existent in the Invisible Man. This, for the most part, can be contributed to ideologies that the character feels compelled to adopt during the span of the novel. Although the content of each ideology differs, there are a number of const... ...imply pick up himself to society, combined with his persistence to act the part of another, prevents for true self identification. As with Bledsoe, Ellisons protagonist remains lost and unfulfilled. Ellison successfully c reates a character capable of expressing inner, outer, and other direction, but often choosing only the latter two. The lack of inner direction renders the Invisible Man incapable of establishing himself. The ideologies and principles presented by others never reflected the narrators true beliefs, and throughout the novel, he struggled to contour his mind and heart to their demands. Ironically, the reader is faced with the dismal fact that despite the narrators abilities, he remains just the same as he was presented in the first chapter. He is a man without an identity. Works CitedEllison, Ralph. Invisible Man New York 1952.

Invisible Man Essay: Inner, Outer, and Other Direction -- Invisible Ma

Inner, satellite, and Other direction in Invisible Man Ralph Ellison wrote his novel, Invisible Man, in an attempt to open our eyes. Ellison created his nameless char morseler, the Invisible Man, in order to pretend a medium for the message of the novel. It is the opinion of this student that if one chooses to further examine the protagonist character, then she or he support better conceive the themes behind Ellisons narrative. As one analyzes the novel, he or she soon recognizes a number of predominant character traits that can be associated with the Invisible Man. This student was halcyon enough to experience a lesson of that which the characteristics of inner, outer, and other direction were discussed. Once an understanding of concepts from the lesson was established, the assessment of Ellisons work became less painful. The characteristics are simple. Inner simply represents an individuals self-motivation for taking an action. Outer represents an individuals attempt to please others in the actions the he or she takes, and other signifies an individuals attempts to emulate those around him. The protagonist in Invisible Man displays each characteristic during the blood of the novel, but two dominate his mindset and eventually aid in formulating Ellisons theme. This scholar will attempt to examine each characteristic in the next paragraphs, and it is hoped that the reader will attain a better understanding of the novel itself. The inner character attribute is nearly non-existent in the Invisible Man. This, for the most part, can be contributed to ideologies that the character feels compelled to adopt during the span of the novel. Although the content of each ideology differs, there are a number of const... ...imply reveal himself to society, combined with his persistence to act the part of another, prevents for true self identification. As with Bledsoe, Ellisons protagonist remains lost and unfulfilled. Ellison successfully creates a character capable of expressing inner, outer, and other direction, but often choosing but the latter two. The lack of inner direction renders the Invisible Man incapable of establishing himself. The ideologies and principles presented by others never reflected the narrators true beliefs, and throughout the novel, he struggled to contour his mind and midpoint to their demands. Ironically, the reader is faced with the dismal fact that despite the narrators abilities, he remains just the same as he was presented in the first chapter. He is a man without an identity. Works CitedEllison, Ralph. Invisible Man New York 1952.

Acceptance: Chinese & American Born Perspectives in Poetry

Kelvin Yee 10/21/12 Skyline College English cx Paper 2 Acceptance Chinese & Ameri apprise Born Chinese Perspectives in Poetry The United States is a place where population can charter diverging views on how to describe the diverse nation. The country in fact does not lease an official language because of the myriad of distinct ethnicities residing within the country. With in all this diversity it is only natural for people to struggle with which ethnical norm to follow. Of the many immigrants that drive journeyed to the U. S. or a better life, Chinese immigrants perhaps relieve oneself been discriminated against the most because at one demonstrate they were considered an alien incapable of assimilating which lead to laws preventing their immigration and naturalization during our nations not too contrary history. From a Chinese perspective, appearance is everything and by default that means acceptance as well. Chinese immigrants often will develop opposing personas since the United States is preponderantly an individualistic society whereas Chinese society is predominantly a collectivist culture.This imbalance in values has caused some Asian-Americans to become baffled over how to shit their true identity. While achieving acceptance while balancing multiple identities is not an easy feat to accomplish, authors Kitty Tsui and Laureen cross have used poetry in similar and mixed ways to support people who be endeavoring to navigate through diverse and conflicting identities, through their numberss A Chinese Banquet and My go Who Came From China, Where She Never Saw Snow. Both authors are activists that use poetry as well as other literary mediums to reach a broader audience.Tsui was born in Hong Kong and she is a lesbian with a loving partner so she is very familiar with longing for acceptance since she is a minority within a minority. Mar is of Chinese descent born in the United States at a time when discrimination against Chinese and Asians in gene ral was still vastly normal throughout the nation. The two authors use their intellect to enlighten as many people as they are able to reach with their literary works. The protagonist in Tsuis poem is arguably modeled afterwards her where she is striving to be accepted for existence gay by her family.The protagonist attempts to come out to her go that she will not listen, she shakes her head. (Tsui 613) This avoidance can become very problematic due to the conflicting societal teachings and will only perpetuate the alienation. When thither is disapproval in Chinese families often a distance will start to build as children and parents start alienating one another. This largely stems from Chinese children being taught not to question authority while Western society is teaching almost the exact opposite.The main character in Mars poem is a Chinese immigrant buzz off that succumbs to a cycle of monotonous despair without even realizing it. The mother appears to be content doing the same job daytime in and day out for relatively low wages as she has been sewing sleeves onto ski jackets over and over again for twenty four years. She essential work to support her family and because she earns money by each piece, on a good day, thirty dollars (Mar 533), thirty dollars that could easily be ten if she slows the pace.Being an immigrant with limited companionship of the English language, she is not left with many options in terms of rising above her socioeconomic class yet she cannot afford to slow d profess to income tax return English lessons. Like many immigrants the mother gets caught in a catch 22 and over time loses sight of the goal of providing a better future for her and her family after all, she could have stayed in China to do this job. Both poems emphasize the struggles that someone goes through while both being and feeling akin an outsider which only illustrates how important it is to bring conflicting viewpoints into equilibrium.Tsuis poem il lustrates the narrator grappling with her own persona as well as the persona her family would like her to portray. In contrast the struggle in Mars poem is about the inner workings of the intricate interactions between society and the immigrant population in America. These issues are deeply philosophical as there are many cultural dimensions rooted within them. These two distinguished poets have gone to nifty lengths to not only alert us to mounting issues in our society just they give us a map to navigate these turbulent amniotic fluid as well.The struggles presented in the poems are not merely that of being an outsider because they have a fervent underlying clash of cultures that exists within them. Take Tsuis poem for example, she asserts that you should allow your individualization to shine through but at the same time be respectful of the differing societal views. The first evidence of this judgment is established early on in her poem where the reader discovers the narrat ors individuality flourishing in the form of fashion because the reader is specifically informed that the narrator is dressed differently from the rest of the female attendees of the family function.The narrator could have easily chosen to cause a raucous or scarcely refuse to attend the family function because her partner was not welcome at the event. Instead of pursuing either of these two scenarios she attends and sucks on shrimp and squab (Tsui 613) minding her own business while daydreaming of acceptance. This decision is very significant because the narrator demonstrates that she is still able to be respectful of the traditions of her family and culture while still allowing her individuality to thrive as much as possible given the circumstances.Through all of this she is still very conscious of not only her perceived image but her familys image as well. In contrast Mars poem proclaims that you should not go against tradition in the slightest bit, but instead encourages people to follow tradition with one key factor to keep in mind do not overwork yourself until you lose sight of why you are working so hard in the first place. Chinese society places great value in a strong work ethic but the mother keeps working without questioning authority, also something Chinese society teaches, which can be viewed as either a positive or negative Chinese trait to have.The mother ends up being overworked with a seemingly low prospect of climbing to a higher socioeconomic class without even realizing the divergence in the working conditions compared to the typical working conditions of native born Americans. Mar points out that many immigrants get taken advantage of because they are unfamiliar with what is ripe and what is downright unscrupulous in hopes of Chinese immigrants realizing that virtues that are prized in Chinese culture may become a point of exploitation in cultures with dissimilar values.Not only have these renowned poets given us instruments to aid us as we traverse challenging obstacles in multicultural lives, but they have through with(p) it in such manner that a reader of the poem cant help but marvel at how they have used certain(prenominal) literary tools to reiterate their point without creating a feeling of alienation. Throughout both poems, both poets have given us subtle clues that are not instantly apparent but after careful reflection provide the reader with a revelation about the society that we live in.Tsuis use of repetition is meant to have the reader believe that the family function is fairly nonchalant despite initial evidence to the contrary. Very early on the speaker in the poem uses an oxymoron stating that it was not a very formal affair but all the women over twelve wore long gowns and a corsage, except for me. (Tsui 612) Clearly the event itself was a formal affair otherwise the women over twelve would not have been in long gowns with a corsage. They could have simply been in a casual dress or pants f or that matter. It was not a very formal affair is repeated several times during the course of the poem in an attempt to create a feeling of casualness. This casualness is a key concept that is further developed by the lack of punctuation in the entirety of the poem. do the poem have a casual atmosphere is yet another way to show respect while still inserting individuality because she is able to mollify a stressful topic. For traditional Chinese families having a gay child is a very serious matter.In general Chinese society value sons to a greater extent than daughters because the sons will continue the family name and it is assumed that sons will care for the parents in their old age. Since multiple cultures are working against Tsui it is only natural that she would endeavor to drop the issue in a softened manner. She points this out as not only a remedy for coming out but also as a guide to manage any tense situation in which there is are significant disadvantages. Mar utilizes a literary device cognize as enjambment to aid in emphasizing the irony in her poem.By having her thoughts flow in a continuous manner the reader does not have an opportunity to immediately pick up on the irony since there is no break between her thoughts. This writing style allows suspense of the poets point to build up, creating an epiphany upon reflection of the poem at the end. This style of writing allows the author to blend thoughts together that individually would not be very substantial but when combined, form a very profound and thought provoking literary work.Had Mar chosen to use an alternate style of writing she would have credibly had to delve much deeper in her selection of words in order to convey her point with such an impact. Most rational people regardless of their cultural background would choose to portray their mother in a positive light. The narrator of Mars poem describes her mother as having hair as coarse and wiry, and black as burnt scrub. (Mar 532) No one would intentionally depict their mother in such a horrible fashion unless there was something amiss however the little details like this are not immediately processed with the enjambment.Further analysis reveals surplus evidence to suggest something is irrational. All the Chinese dialects are tonal languages like most Asian languages. Due to the pronouncing of certain tones in many Chinese dialects, many Westerners have viewed some of the dialects as being harsh and abrasive when in fact from the perspective of a native speaker, the dialogue is nothing more than a normal conversation. Mar specifically choses to have the narrator, a native speaker, describe Toisan Wah, a Chinese dialect, as being harsh.Obviously this suggests that there is some dissatisfaction of the current situation just as the fact that the mother has immigrated to America for twenty four years, but the speaker in the poem specifically points out that English is the mothers second language suggests additional discontent. After twenty four years it shouldnt be necessary to explicitly communicate this detail despite being a fact. On the develop of these two poems a reader can get wealth of information to guide through balancing multiple diverging identities but it is perhaps after careful analysis that you can appreciate the true implications of the poems.Both Tsui and Mar are activists but being that they come from a Chinese cultural background, though moderately differing views, they know how to express their opinions without being overbearing. Chinese culture is a high-context society meaning that there is a lot of emphasis put on the meanings of not what is said but rather what is implied whether it is in the form of writing style or nonverbal cues during physical interactions. A considerable wealth of knowledge can be lost without delving deeper to read in between the lines of our intricately elaborate network of intertwined cultures.With globalization and acculturation happening a t an increasingly unwavering rate, these two poets have prompted us to take heed not to lose sight of our culture, the very essence of our identities, in a robust but diplomatic advancement to gain acceptance. Works Cited Mar, Laureen. My Mother Who Came from China, Where She Never Saw Snow. Barnet, Sylvan, William Burto and William E. Cain. A Little Literature. New York Longman, 2007. 532-533. Poem. Tsui, Kitty. A Chinese Banquet. Barnet, Sylvan, William Burto and William E. Cain. A Little Literature. New York Longman, 2007. 612-614. Poem.

Case Study DGL International Essay

When DGL International, a manufacturer of refinery equipment, brought in John Terrill tomanage its trades Engineering division, company executives informed him of the urgentsituation. Sale Engineering, with 20 engineers, was the highest-paid, best-educated, andleast- harvest-homeive division in the company. The instruction to Terrill Turn it around. Terrillcalled a meeting of engineers. He showed great concern for their personal welfare andasked point blank Whats the problem? Why cant we produce? Why does this divisionhave such turnover?Without hesitation, employees launched a hail of complaints. I was hired as an engineer,not a draw pusher. We spend over half of our time writing asinine reports in triplicatefor top management, and no one reads the reports. We have to account for every penny,which doesnt let us time to work with customers or new developments.After a two-hour discussion, Terrill began to envision a future in which engineers were freeto work with customers and join self-directed teams for product development. Terrillconcluded he had to get top management off the engineers back. He promised theengineers, My job is to stay out of your way so you ca do your work, and Ill supply to keeptop management off your backs, too. He called for the days reports and issued an order effective immediately that the originals be turned in daily to his office rather than mailed toheadquarters. For three weeks, technical reports piled up on his desk. By months end, thestack was nearly three feet high. During that time no one called for the reports. When other managers entered his office and see the stacks, they usually asked, Whats all this?Terrill answered, Technical reports, No one asked to read them.Finally, at months end, a secretary from finance called and asked for the monthly traveland expenses report. Terrill responded, graceful me at the presidents office tomorrowmorning.

Analysis of JFK Inauguration Speech Essay

On Friday, 20 January 1961 newly pick out President stool F. Kennedy delivered his Inauguration speech to the nation of the States in the time of uncertainty and fear. Kennedy was the youngest elected president and the first Ro earth Catholic president. During this tumultuous time period the Cold War was at its peak and dangers of nuclear power were twist .To ease the rising tensions building amongst the people Kennedy emphasizes optimism and idealism in his speech. In doing so, Kennedy hopes in representing the United States as a force to be reckoned with while maintaining peace-loving international relations with other countries. While most dont believe it had an impact, John F Kennedys speech helped America pull by means of one of its darkest times.At the time President Kennedy had big shoes to fill. With rising pressure coming from separate nations due to nuclear power the people of America are worried now to a greater extent than ever. though with his charismatic ego and be nevolent approach, Kennedy was determined to get his input through the people. In other manner of speaking Kennedy was what America needed at the time, a savior. Not only that but with his dashing good looks and eloquent family he was to some extent a piece model. This speech was somewhat typical of Kennedy compared to other speeches of his. Like Kennedys City upon a Hillspeech he tends to appeal to the people, as seen when he says We must eternally consider that we shall be a city upon a hill-the eyes of all people are upon us. Kennedy is a credible speaker and this can be attributed due to the fact that he had been giving successful speeches throughout his presidential campaign that eventually persuaded people to vote for him and in due course make headway the presidential election.Kennedy delivered his Inaugural Address before an audience of twenty thousand people and a televised audience of eighty million. The people of America were fearful because of the using and stockpili ng of nuclear weapons. It was a very volatile time in history, with the country not farremoved from WW2 and the Korean War. Though Kennedy felt that it wasnt just the people of America but the people of the world he should address. He asked the nations of the world to join together to fight what he called the common enemies of man tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. Kennedys main responsibility was to represent the nation of America as one that was strong and was able to maintain peaceful international relations. Though Kennedy is just truly attempting to emphasize optimism and idealism since the nation is in such panic and hysteria.The focal point of Kennedys speech was the relationship between responsibleness and power. This was highlighted with Kennedys vivid usage of juxtaposition. In the first part of the speech Kennedy states in the second passage, Man holds in his mortal hands the power to supplant all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. This appeals to the idea of shifting towards peoples values and affluence. The use of tropes can also be spotted deep down the text.Kennedy overemphasizes the strength of America by the use of hyperboles. By exaggerating and saying that America can pay any price or bear any burden, Kennedy generates a perception of pride in the reader for his or her country. One of the most famous lines ushered by Kennedy in his inaugural speech was the use of chiasmus when he says bear not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. Kennedys use of ethos is attributed to more than of this because of his trustworthiness and credibility as a speaker. This gives Kennedy authority since his use of rhetoric establishes him as a good character that can appeal to the publicKennedys Inaugural Address was obviously much more than any regular speech given by a president in office. Kennedys commitment to insure freedom to countless civilians perhaps encouraged him to escalate the U.S. invol vement in the war in Vietnam. This is foreshadowing for what is to become the cold war and one of the longest and costliest wars. Although today Kennedy is remember more for his notoriety and assassination, many forget how big a mark his inaugural speech left upon the world. Kennedyenvisioned and urged change for the better. Former president Harry S Truman told journalists that history would remember it as One of the greatest speeches of all time. If not for Kennedys speech, relations with America and other countries would be in ruction and chaos. History is essential to why John F Kennedy and his inaugural speech in office were so influential to his administration and in turn the backup of the 20th century.Works CitedJohn F. Kennedy Inaugural Address. U.S. Inaugural Addresses. 1989. John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address. U.S. Inaugural Addresses. 1989. Bartleby Bookstore, 2 Aug. 2007. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. Antecelli, Nathan M. Home. Our Documents -. The Peoples Vote, 17 Mar. 2001. Web. 15 Dec. 2013. USA Presidents. USA-Presidents.Info. Ezoic, 2004. Web. 21 Dec. 2013. Mehltretter, Sandra M. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Inaugural Address (20 January 1961).John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Inaugural Address (20 January 1961). The Pennsylvania State University, n.d. Web. 21 Dec. 2013.

Critical Thinking Paper

Thinking and Decision Making Paper University of Phoenix MGT/350 December 13, 2010 Cyndie Shadow Critical thinking and conclusiveness making atomic number 18 more related than people know. Critical thinking affects the way people think, the way people live, and the decision they make. Good decision making is the backb iodin of unfathomed management. This paper will analyze the three different founts of thinking styles. Also, this paper will provide you with sarcastic thinking and decision making processes by discussing oeuvre examples that highlight each of the three different types of thinking.The three different types of thinking are scientific, yeasty, and persuasive. After reading this paper learning more most critical thinking and decision making you will then have a better understanding of their relationship. This paper should provide you with the benefits of both critical thinking and decision making both personally and professionally. Persuasive Thinking Persuasive thinking is the thought process that is trying to influence individual to accept a substance (Kirby & Goodpastor,2007). This type of thinking is extremely too difficult to master, but when done well can be very(prenominal) effective.The main points to consider when using this type of thinking an individual mustiness understand human nature, emotions, and think carefully before attempting to get someone to accept a message. An individual must in like manner be aware of the time and the place the message is being communicated, and understands his or her involvement in the message its self. Most beta, the message being conveyed must be understood, the audience, and the audiences values. A thinker that can understand all of these complex pieces of persuasive thinking will be successful at getting the people they are attempting to persuade to accept his or her message.Scientific Thinking Scientific thinking and the scientific method have been a part of problem puzzle out and comm unication since before the modern era. The scientific method has four specific steps used in the thinking process. The source is observation, and brainstorming the causes and effects of a certain situation or phenomenon. This is the beginning of thinking. The second step to the scientific method is hypothesis, a tentative statement about the relationship between twain variables, usually in the form of a prediction (Kirby & Goodpastor,2007).The hypothesis is similar to an educated guess that formulates the experiment. Experimentation is the third step of the scientific method. This is necessary to analyze the hypothesis and determine the correct cause and effect through various types of research. The final step of the scientific method is verification, or the analysis of data to exit if that data supports or disputes the hypothesis. If the hypothesis is not supported the communication was incorrect somewhere and needs to be restarted at step one. creative Thinking harmonise to V irtualSalt, 2010 Creative Thinking is the ability to imagine or invent something saucy. Unlike Persuasive thinking, Creative thinking is much easier to master. It is basically taking your own ideas and communion that information into an objective. any(prenominal)one can think creatively, in fact, much of everyones thinking is some form of creatively. A person only thinks of creativity as a gift or skill, but a person could learn creative techniques from a teacher. Creativity starts with brainstorming. Brainstorming allows the mind to flow from thought to thought.Being creative is a benefit of having fun. at that places five creative methods in creative thinking process which are evolution, synthesis, revolution, reapplication, and changing direction. Many organization tap effectively together by using each others strengths, rather than punishing each other because of their difference. Our creativity can generate an awe-inspiring amount of material, and creativity is involving continually in all areas of our thinking (Kirby & Goodpaster, 2007). Compare and Contrast Creative thinking, scientific thinking, and persuasive thinking have many another(prenominal) similarities.Although they assign similar traits, these thinking styles are also different from each other. A few of the similarities between these three thinking styles are that they all play an consequential role in critical thinking and commonly used in the decision making process to reach a solution. Creative thinking is when something new is created due to an individuals thoughts. Many people use creative thinking in their daily routine which divine services in tackling complex Creative thinking can be challenging at times as people dont realize when they use this style.Creative thinking is one of the first steps of the critical thinking process however it can be used at any time during the process. Creative thinking is used in many situations such as creating a new product, creating a schedul e, or even dealing with children. Without creative thinking there wouldnt be organic structure and frequent growth in new inventions. Unlike creative thinking, scientific thinking is a more serious thinking style. Scientific thinking is one of the most reliable types of thinking. It is also used by a lot of people in all areas of their every sidereal day lives.There are four study steps in scientific thinking and at the end of that process we may be able to reach a persuasive conclusion. And last but not least is persuasive thinking. Persuasive thinking is when individuals can encourage others to share their thoughts. Persuasive thinking is used by many people in their everyday lives however most people are not aware of it. We are more likely to be persuaded by someone who is knowledgeable, objective, rational, honest, attractive, induced, similar to us, and by someone who appeals to our values, ours needs, and our wants (Kirby & Goodpaster, 2007).Unlike the scientific thinking p rocess the persuasive structure process has five steps. These five steps are very Copernican when using persuasion. Another thing that plays an important role in persuasive thinking is the audience. The audiences demographics, their values, and their needs are very important when it keep ups to persuasion. Critical thinking is a very complex subject to break down and be able to fit the ideas in a few paragraphs. Any action that leads to a reply by humans requires some form of critical thinking process and be able to judge the outcome of the reaction created.Scientific, persuasive and creative styles of thinking are a process within the critical thinking map. These are styles that simply help mitigate risks. Scientific styles plays an important role in critical thinking as it could either be a start of an idea, or there could be some form of scientific style that plays an important role when the thought has matured, or it could be the ultimate solution to the thought. This style i s used for effectiveness and being able to prove the impacts of these thoughts. Creative style helps in the exploration of a critical thought.This style helps in thinking outside the box and molds us to think of alternate solutions. Thinking about open ended questions is a very crucial part of this style. This helps the mind explore into unknown territories. This style can be used in the day to day routines in personal and professional lives. Decorating a home to creating a PowerPoint presentation requires this style. Creative style also helps in building, developing and creating a scant(p) term and long term vision of the thought. In the corporate environment this style has become very popular and employers have given this style sooner an importance.For e. g. Google has a very lengthy interview process where one of the interviews is all about how creative you are and whether or not you are able to come up with a solution with this style. They are not looking for a right or wrong a nswer but is able to test and solid ground their creative thoughts on the given problem. The last but not the least is the persuasive style. This style requires expertise and the ability to gain confidence of your audience to convince them about your message. One may have a brilliant thought, but not being able to persuade your audience can cause a huge problem.There may be finances involved with your thought but not being able to effectively convince your audience on how, the thought remains a thought. Persuasive style requires some scientific and some creative thinking as these go hand in hand. For e. g. There is a software idea that helps resolve the needs of a sales team. In order to prove this idea, scientific and creative thinking can help in the building blocks to the software. The next step is to be able to prove this idea and this requires persuasiveness.The need to connect with your audience and at the end of the day be able to persuade and convince them to buy the softwa re for their sales team. Conclusion Thinking is something that everyone does on daily basis. This paper described the persuasive, creative, and scientific thinking styles that could be used by an individual or group to determine the best solution for a given problem. One thinking style may pop off in a particular situation while another is best for a different situation entirely. Each individual is different and therefore has a thinking style that works best for them in a given situation.Understanding each thinking style and selecting the style that best suits the individual is the hear to finding the best possible decision. References Kirby, G. R. & Goodpaster, J. R. (2007). Thinking (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Kirby, G. , & Goodpastor, J. (2007). Thinking An Interdisciplinary Approach to Critical and Creative Thought. Retrieved fromhttps//ecampus. phoenix. edu/ core/eBookLibrary2/content/TOC. aspx? assetdataid=d714d42b-a9b3-4644-abe2-bd0499f8f9ca&assetmetai d=8b8803a8-2bba-48b1-be11-f0f4106b8920. Virtualsalt, 2010 retrieved on December 13, 2010 from http//www. virtualsalt. com/crebook1. htm

E-Learning website for Multimedia

People nowadays, access the Internet or online services to assume different and useful information. Most of them are people that want to get knowledge that are roaring to learn and understand. It is very common now in our society that many people use the computer for their re hunt club purposes and to gather such information by simply surfing through the internet. One of the things that gives information and many people can acquire knowledge is the E-learning systems. E-learning system is web-based learning or known as the online training and eachings that are more simple-minded and easy to learn.E-learning services, it enables developing of skills and knowledge by means of different web-applications and process in a particular course of teaching. Many people uses the internet to watch and to search for different tutorials that can we access to many different online services. Multimedia Arts involves the digital designing of ocular elements, such as editing images, videos, audios , etc. It becomes richer and deeper because visual and narrative art are expressed in digital media. in that respectfore, E-learning system for Multimedia arts can give interest and opportunities by means of accessing this web-based training. There is variety of equipment on this online education that gives the important teachings that the users need to learn. General Problem How to create an E-Learning system for Multimedia Arts that enables to acquire skills and knowledge that is more simple and easy to learn. Specific Problem How to design the interface of the system? How to design the layout of the system? How to maintain the security of the website?

Cvs – Web Strategy

Running head fact ANALYSIS CVS THE WEB dodging Abstract CVS opinionated to expand its work by opening a sack -based drugstore. Initially, there were many doubts concerning how to do it right building it from start, or acquisition were the options on hand. After studying the possibilities CVS decided to acquire Soma. com and gradually (less than 3 months) turn it into CVS. com. There were many challenges during the process coordinating a bicoastal organization (Soma. om headquarter were in Seattle and CVS headquarters were in Rhode Island), find how the reimbursement were going to be handle for online purchases, building brand aw arness and increasing traffi c and gross sales on the new channel (the Web). This paper intends to analyze CVS Web strategy and provide some recommendations on that area. 1 CASE ANALYSIS CVS THE WEB STRATEGY 2 CASE ANALYSIS C VS THE WEB STRATEGY After carefully studying how to venture in a new distribution channel (the Web), CVS decided to acquire an established company (Soma. com). The goal was to re -launch Soma. com as CVS. om, in just a few months. The pressure was high since the competition was fierce and constantly increasing. By the time CVS acquired Soma. com there were already watertight competitors in the market Drugstore. com and Planet Rx. Venturing on a Web-based drugstore was based on the fact that the market for drugstore products was quartette times the combined sales of books and CDs, two sectors that had flourished on the meshing (Shah, 1999, p. 1). Everyday more and more drugstores were thinking about the fortuity of venturing with online presence, the Internet was flourishing and everyone wanted to take favor of it.According to Shah (1999), CVS decided to acquire Soma. com for several reasons speed, human resource persona, fully automated warehouse, and similar health -care-focused beliefs. Speed was crucial to respond to the fast -growing competition, it would have interpreted them 3 to 4 months to b uild what they bought for the same cost (Shah, 1999, p. 6). In fact, Soma. com used top notch technology to operate and control its business, managing up to 3,000 SKUs of just ethical drug medicines. Moreover, Soma. coms huma n resource was a great asset that came with the price.Soma. com was especially careful about hiring people with mail order prescription backgrounds (Shah, 1999, p. 6). Therefore, hiring satisfactory employees to manage the new distribution channel was not a concern for CVS. The following table was design to summarize the analysis of the provided information about CVS web venture. The table summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of the organization and the opportunities and threats of its environment. CASE ANALYSIS CVS THE WEB STRATEGY 3 Table 1 CVS Web-based Drugstore SWOT Analysis Strengths ?CVS brand equity minute drugstore in the US, Weaknesses ? Bicoastal organization Soma. com and the one with more number of stores. Detailed and well-design operation process from headquarters were in Rhode Island. Time dispensing to shipping registration required, ? headquarters were in Seattle and CVS difference is a challenge. specified reimbursement need from the customer, ? Privacy issues user sensibility to sharing different options to present the prescription, free shipping of orders that included prescription reminders were not in sync with brick -and- edicines. ? medical information online, e-mail prescription mortars drugstores. E-mail prescription refill reminders for registered ? Making a product available on cvs. com was users, and 24-hour access to pharmacists via email or telephone (Shah, 1999, p. 6) Top-notch automated technology in the can click on the dosage, indications and description of ingredients (Pigott as cited in prescription medicines. ? to web-enable individually product to make sure you warehouse, able to deal with up to 3,000 SKU of ? time consuming To add a new SKU we haveShah, 1999, p. 8) Xtra CVS frequent shopp er program, which ? Difficulty to agree on joint developing could be implemented online. Making cvs. com a tool to facilitate physic ians enable more products for purchase through the jobs A atomic number 101 could visit cvs. com site to website (such as cosmetics, other related prescribe, confirm a prescription or learn a healthcare products, greeting cards), but the long-sufferings formulary CVS needs to make it website team management constantly wa s in easier to prescribe through CVS than elsewhere ? trategies for the website CVS wanted to disagreement with this idea. (Shah, 1999, p. 7) ? ? antithetic delivery options an order could be mailed to the customers home or picked up at the Undefined long- circumstance pricing strategy for the website. ? inability to successfully draw customers to use local CVS (Shah, 1999, p. 8) Cvs. com site was treated as a SBU. It had its own strategies implemented for it (free shipping, merchandise team and manager, who responded to ? the web site, despite the different marketing lower prices, 24-hour service, etc. ). CVS marketing director. Online pricing strategy lower than in stores. CASE ANALYSIS CVS THE WEB STRATEGY 4 Opportunities ? Great market possibility four times as big as Threats ? Online drugstores were a novelty. No one books and CDs, products that successfully were being sold online. ? knew how profitable and feasible they actually were. Increased negotiation power due to mergers and ? There was a essay of losing the reimbursement acquisitions in the drugstore industry, leaving only to online drugstores PBMs have threatened four major drugstores and the rest as industry with that. ndependents. ? ? Strong and increasing direct competition Possibility of being able to have an online (Drugstore. com, Planet Rx, Walgreens. com pharmacy built within the PBMs dispensary and e-pharmacy. com), as well as indirect (Shah, 1999, p. 9). (healthcare sites without prescription filling such as WebMD, which later bec ame Healtheon). ? Mail-order companies created by PBMs to fill long-term prescriptions created a conflict of interest between suppliers and online drugstores. CVS had everything figured out for a smooth launching and operation of cvs. om detailed and careful design purchasing process, differentiated prices, and quality customer service. All these were supported on CVS brand equity. However, they forgot to truly integrate both companies not only technol ogically but functionally. Even though it appeared to be the crush way to do it, having different marketing teams on different time zones created an issue for the company. That was onl y one of CVS integration issues, another one was that the website database was not synchronised with the stores database, which made the e mail reminder tool ineffective.It appears to be that the main cause of cvs. com issues was the rush of launching the site no long-term strategies were planned. There was precariousness in pri cing strategies for the CASE ANALYSIS CVS THE WEB STRATEGY 5 website, as well as expansion in product offerings. I t was intriguing to look for common ground between CVS and the team managing cvs. com. To make cvs. com a successful distribution channel, CVS infallible to start working on long term strategies for growth. CVS needed to take advantage of the great amount of product possibilities available under the drugstore market.There were already other online healthcare sites without prescription filling operate (WebMD or Healtheon) offering rela ted products. Hence, more products needed to be introduced for online purchase, and the frequent -shopper program Xtra should have been implemented online as well. It was a fact that the hybrid order -and-delivery offering created an advantage over pur e online competition (Foulkes as cited in Shah, 1999, p. 8), however, i f they offered different delivery options, they should offer different pricing strategies.Therefore, a deductive reasoning based o n the amount purchased could be designed to increase the website traffic, or a double-point system could be developed for those customers that were Xtra users. Another major issue that needed attention was the PBMs relationship. Conflicts of interest were rising due to the similarities in the delivery process between the PBMs mail -order prescription program and the online drugstores. Contracts liabilities with the PBMs were at risk under this new distribution channel. In conclusion, cvs. com built its foundation but forgot to plan for growth.More efforts need to be made on long-term, consistent marketing strategies strategies that are a ble to attract loyal customers to the site. Moreover, CVS lack of planning is putting at risk the relationship with the suppliers (PBMs). To avoid failing and committing greater mistakes, CVS should set a marketing plan that allows them to know the profile of the online customer, their needs and wants. Based on that r esearch, they should r e-design a nd implement features on the website. Moreover, they need to develop strategies to conceal their suppliers ( PBMs) satisfied, withoutCASE ANALYSIS CVS THE WEB STRATEGY 6 feeling at risk of losing business from their mail -order programs. For that specific issue, maybe a joint strategy could be implemented to increase awareness among their customers about whom their PBMs are. By doing so, all the 30 -day refills could be made through them. I f CVS is able to design a nd implement a long-term marketing plan for cvs. com, the website as a new distribution channel would be a complete success. CASE ANALYSIS CVS THE WEB STRATEGY 7 Reference Shah, A. (1999). CVS The web strategy. Harvard Business School.

Rhetorical Analysis Model of Christian Charity

In John Winthrops sermon, Model of Christian Charity, Winthrop uses persuasive diction and gures of language to reinforce his idea of a city upon a hill, which is having absolute unity and conformity in commensurate for the colony to prosper, in which others will look to as an example for guidance. His entire sermon is in a rst person plural to refer to the Puritans that he is speaking to and saying that they are a group that is non diverse. Winthrop states that they must be knit together, in this work, as one man, which means that every individual is meant to do a commitment to the group that those individuals are meant to work together as common destiny. By referring that the Puritans must follow the ideas of being the city upon a hill, suggesting that they all come together no matter what their differences are to become a much larger entity, in which others around them will follow for guidance. Not tho does John Winthrop insist on the unity between and among the individual Puritans, he also searches in a unity between graven image and humans.Winthrop talks about the deep bond that the Puritans shake with God he is not only binding them together, but he is also showing the higher purpose that God intends to have. Winthrop states that is order to keep the bond with God they must follow his ways and keep their Covenant with Him, so they will be able to prosper. Winthrop is combing politics with religion that foreshadows this type of theocracy to come and also dramatically setting this as an example of a spiritual and physical unity that Winthrop seems to impulse on among his mickle and between his people and God.Winthrop shows his desire for his city upon a hill through his motivational speaking to the Puritans and suggesting them to have this sense of community to postdate their goal and to have faith in God and in his ways, to succeed in this pride of accomplishment.

Levittown Experiment

Levittown project was taken up in the U.S. after the end of Second World War, with the contain of providing down housing facilities to people in the wake of increasing urbanisation and problems of accommodating large universe of discourse in limited urban area (Friedman. 1995). The first of Levittown apartments were constructed on Long Island, New York and they symbolized the modern trends of urbanization and housing developments (Clapson. 2003). This paper shall study the encounter of Levittown project on trends of further urbanization and analyze the esthetics of design and development involved in it.American urban housing system was non in a very good state at the end of Second World War. Hundreds of thousands of changeiers had started to return cover song to the mainland, filled with the dream of better and improved life (Baxandall and Ewen, 2000). Euphoric and buoyed by a hard fought and past win, where U.S had established its military supremacy in the world, these peop le had great dreams and tendencys to continue in the legacy of that supremacy. This aspiration manifested itself most prominently in their postulate for housing radical, built with modern age planning, design, and latest infrastructure houses that could symbolize U.Ss great power stature and their own triumph in being a part of this transition.Meanwhile the Congress announced special housing loans for returning war veterans where they could find out loans on zero down-payment and little mortgage. Suddenly there was a great boom in the demand of urban housing, compared to which the available apartments fell drastically short (Baxandall and Ewen, 2000). Millions of war veterans and citizens were homeless or living in stopgap houses looking expectedly upon government to provide them with low- bell houses (Jackson. 1985). However, the strong toffee-nosed social organization lobby was pressuring Congress to get out of the housing business, but the past record of private housing in dustry was patchy and they were non expected to live up to demand of providing millions of houses on affordable prices in a quick quantify (Baxandall and Ewen, 2000 Clapson. 2003).Abraham Levitt, a prominent builder, understood the importance of providing housing to people of every income range and he responded to the moorage by constructing rows of identical four room apartments at Long Island, New York,that were offered to veteran war soldiers for plainly $60 a month (Jackson. 1985 Clapson. 2003). Levittown, the view housing facility designed and constructed by Levitts, was vehemently criticized by architects for producing homogenous and suffocating environment and being antithetical to lofted architectural principles (Jackson. 1985).But the critics ignored the accompaniment that, Levitt could not incorporate the lofty and stylist architectural designs that were hallmark of most of Victorian style villas and bungalows and yet publish houses on mass scale, in quick time and provide them for sale at most affordable prices. His aim was to construct the best houses at least cost to provide most economical housing. The fact was that Levitt had achieverfully fulfilled the demands and dreams of many Americans of owning their own house.Debate, Design and Impact of LevittownTo fully appreciate the significance of Levittown, it must be seen in context of the great housing demand of the period 1945-46, the intense effort of private construction giants to force the government to abandon its idea of affordable and mass housing which could seriously queer the corporate game plan of selling expensive houses and flats (Baxandall and Ewen, 2000). There was intense globe debate in U.S. around the issue and the corporate construction house tried to discredit mass scale housing by comparing it to slums and hotbed of communism and crime (Jackson. 1985).Despite the well organized and orchestrated campaign against mass housing, public opinion did not waver much, and the expectations for large scale affordable housing remained a public issue (Baxandall and Ewen, 2000). People required housing, and they expected it was their right to get a decent home. High architectural designs and lofted aesthetics meant nothing to them if they resulted in homes that they could look, admire, but could not own.Against this real challenge, Lewitt and Sons took upon themselves to meet the affordable housing demand by assuming equally pragmatic approach. Levitt used special techniques and architectural designs to keep the cost of drudgery at lowest and speed of construction at maximum. He divided entire construction affair of houses in 26 separate steps that required professional prefabricated components.This approach greatly reduced the construction time. Many of the building components such as nails, concrete blocks, lumber and electrical appliances were procured by Levitt and sons themselves, further minimizing the cost (Friedman. 1995). The method of Levitt was so successful that by 1949 the first 2000 planned houses by Levitt were ready to be sold and occupied .. The first of Levitt apartment constructed on Long Island came to be known as Levittown and although they were described as drab, unimaginative and common by critics, they served their purpose of providing millions of American with their own house (Friedman. 1995).Alfred Levitt recognized his own acquisition in describing himself as Henry Ford of American housing industry, where he was producing houses at assembly grade speed (Friedman. 1995). Levitt also successfully warded off the criticism of his uniform Cape-Cod style of housing by mixing his next colonies with Cape-Cods, Rancher and Colonial style houses, that ranged from $ 5500 to $ 14500 (Jackson. 1985 Clapson. 2003). Levittown were constructed in New Jersey and Pennsylvania as well, with equal success and revolutionizing effect on community living and development. Although attempts were made to associate them with low c lass life, and blandness of taste, as the houses took the character of their owners who modified and transformed them, each of them emerged as a singular entity that was precious to their owner.ConclusionThe impact of Levits design had far reaching effect on construction and design of further mass scale housing projects not only in U.S but in other countries as well. Levitts designing innovation and successful efforts to construct affordable housing had given millions of not so well-situated Americans their first opportunity of realizing a dream, secure their present, and lay the groundwork of building a strong future. abduceAvi Friedman. 1995. The Evolution of Design Characteristics During the Post-Second World War Housing Boom The Us Experience. Journal of Design History. gaudiness 8. Issue 2.Rosalyn Baxandall and Ewen, Elizabeth. 2000. Picture Windows How the Suburbs Happened. Basic Books. New York.Kenneth T. Jackson. 1985. Crabgrass Frontier The suburbanization of the United S tates. Oxford University Press. New York.Mark Clapson. 2003. Suburban Century Social Change and Urban Growth in England and the USA. Berg. New York.

You Suck: A Love Story Chapter 31

Chapter Thirty- aneBeing the Chronicles of Abby NormalNot Un same the Toaster, I Control the shabbinessSo I slept a little that day, and blabed to my sweet love-ninja, Foo, a touch of quantify on the ph integrity, consequently he came over and we left J atomic number 18d with around blood for victor make near and the Countess when they awoke, and motored to the loft. It took kindred an second to clean up only the broken glass and ash and stuff from the shadow before. We had skilful correct cleaning and counting the money and making bring out and whatnot when the alarm went out on the Countesss watch.And I was same, Dude, Im not ready.And he was either, Dude, you are more ready than anyone Ive ever agnizen.And I was all, OMG, I am so going to sex you to death if we live through this.And then he was all bashful and imitation to be doing roughthing technical so we were ready.Then, like an hour by and by sun peck, I heard them coming. I was at the kitchen counter w hen the security door downstairs opened, and when I turned well-nigh they were just, like there. Lord inundate called them the Animals, plainly now they were kind of the roadkill. And I like touched the snap on my UV jacket, just to make sure it was there.So I was all, Hey, vampyre scum.And the formerly black and now gray one, who was like their leader, was all up in my grille, like, We need the money, where is the money?And I was like, Step discharge, undead-tard. Theres no money.And he was like, Dont fuck with us. Flood and the red-header took like half-dozen hundred grand from my apartment.And I was all, Actually, its like five hundred and eighty-three thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight.And he was all, Give itAnd all seven of them were like gathering around me even the born-again one the Countess had thrashed like they were going to do the massive gang-suck on me, so I had my finger on my light button all the time, in case I needed to flash-fry the m other(a)fuckers. exclusively I stayed chilly and I was like, Are you high?And he was all, No, Im not high. No one is high.And they all started whining and whatnot, all, We piece of tailt even take a bong hit. We cant drink a beer. Our systems wont take it. Being sober sucks. We are useless undead stoners.So I was all, Step back and behold, bi-atches.And Im all taking a bottle of Stoli out of the freezer, and mixing in a glass with some of the blood from the pouches, just like the ones we left for the Countess and Lord Flood, and theyre all drooling when they see the blood, so I was thinking, Dont make me fry you.But then I concord the glass to the gray vamp, and hes all, Sweet.And the others are like, Me, me, me.So Im like mixing Bloody Marys all around, and the greasy hippyish one is like, Can we dunk pot cookies in this?And Im like, Of course, stoner vamp.And theyre all, You are a goddess. And we are not worthy. And oh please, whitethorn we have some more? Until they started to drop.So like two minutes later theres like this with child(p) pile of passed-out vampyres in the kitchen, and Im all, Yo, Foo, I got your shit ready.And Foo comes out of the bedroom, all cute, holding his UV floodlight like hes going to save me, then sees that they are all out cold and gives me a big snog and is like, You rock.And Im like, You have no idea, my Manga-haired love toy.And he was like, The sedative in the blood, blah, blah, four hours, blah, blah, nerdspeak, geektalk And Im like, Whateva, studmumn. Handle it.So it took like two hours for Foo to do all his aesculapian stuff with the Animals, taking some blood and doing various medical nerdism stuff to it, then putting it back in, but lastly he was done and I called Jared to ascertain him that we were on our way to set out Lord Flood and the Countess.So I like made the other call to make sure everything was all in order and whatnot, and Foo was all, Are you sure this is what you take to do?And I was all, Foo, theirs is the greatest love of all time. Its the only thing to do.And he was all, Okay, as long as youre sure. Because we can do them the same as we did the others.And I was all, No, that wont work. They have to be together. And you dont have to live at home anymore. Well have a completely sweet love lair.So we did it.Blue watched from the alley across the highroad as the Animals came out the security door, empty-handed, and stumbled into the street. She knew she should have gone herself, but that whole getting-burned-up thing had taught her that by chance it was better to delegate. That they didnt have her money was bad enough, but that they didnt have her money and heat was coming off of them was disastrous. Those dumbfucks cant get anything right, she give tongue to to herself. Im going to have to kill them all over again.I dont think so, verbalize a voice from behind her. She whipped around, leading with her long fingernails in a swipe that would have taken off half a mans face.Elijah caught he r hand. Hed found another tracksuit, this one powder blue. Its time to let it go. The djinn must go back in the bottle, Im afraid.Let me go, I need to go get my money.No, my dear, you dont want to do that. The residents of that loft have recently developed a very unpleasant fashion sense.Youre screwing with my income, paleface.You dont need to worry about that anymore.Meaning what?It ends here. Come with me, my dear.You want me to come with you? I dont even know you.Yes, but we share a special relationship.Special? You beat my face into the hood of a Mercedes.Well, yes. Sorry. To the inexperienced person my behavior can sometimes be distasteful.Yeah? Innocent, Ive fucked thousands of guys.Yes, well, Ive killed enough to fill a city.Blue shrugged. Okay, you win. avenge is a dish best served cold anyway, dont you think?Or not at all, verbalize a male voice behind Elijah.Elijah and Blue turned. Three of them stood there in their long coats, looking like sculptures, looking eternal, like they could wait forever.Can just anyone sneak up on me now? utter Blue.Time to go, Elijah, said the African woman.None of you would be here if it werent for me, Elijah said.Yes, and we would have been hunted down and killed a long time ago if we hadnt adhered to your rules.Ah, my rules, Elijah said, looking down now.How many left to clean?Elijah looked across the street to the loft windows, then at Blue. She raised an eyebrow, smiled a little.Shes the only one left. He lied.Then force out it.Id rather not, Elijah said.The Emperor of San Francisco wept for his city. He had done what he could, called the police, alerted the newspapers, even tried to take to battle himself, but by the time hed gathered the courage to return to the Marina Safeway, it had been finished, and he could do nothing more than invent to the uniformed police officers how the window had been broken and why the store was empty. Theyd tried to track down the night crew, but none of them seemed to be home. And his city was plagued by vampires. Now the Emperor wept and consoled the troops, rubbing Bummer behind the ears and mildly patting Lazarus on the ribs as he lay sleeping on the dock. The fog was coming slow off the Bay tonight, not windblown like it was so often here.He heard foot feels before he saw them, then there were five of them. The behemoth, the three in the long coats he had seen come in the night before, and a blond woman in a blue party dress. They walked past, and only the fiend turned and paused. The Emperor held Bummer tight, afraid that he would burst into one of his barking fits and all would be lost.Old man, said Elijah. The City is yours again. Then he joined the others at the end of the dock.The Emperor could see their motor racing yacht waiting outside the breakwater it had to be two hundred feet long, far too big to put on the marina.Very well, then, shall we go? said Elijah.Can I get a coat like that? asked Blue, pendulous toward the tall blond man.The b lond man said, Youll get one when you learn the secret handshake and get your decoder ring.Blue looked at Elijah. Is he fuckin with me?Yes, said Elijah. He offered her his arm. She took it, and stepped down into the longboat.The Emperor watched the vampires disappear into the fog.Rivera had six uniforms in SWAT gear with a battering ram ready to take down the door, so he and Cavuto were more than somewhat surprised when it opened almost as soon as they knocked. A shirtless, sleepy-looking Chinese guy with spiky hair stood in the doorway.Yes, can I help you?Rivera held up the warrant. I have a warrant to search this apartment. Kay, said the Chinese guy. Abby, cops are here.The skinny broken bozo girl appeared at the top of the stairs in a kimono.Hey, cops, said Abby Normal.What are you doing here? Rivera said.I live here, cop. She popped the p. Rivera hated that.Actually, its my apartment, said the Chinese guy. Do you need to see ID?Yeah, that would be nice, take in, said Cavuto. H e whipped the kid around and marched him up the stairs as the kid read the warrant.Do not appall the Foo, cop, said the broken clown girl.Rivera turned to the uniforms and shrugged apologetically. Sorry, guys, I guess we got this one. They shuffled away.What are you guys looking for? asked the Chinese kid. by chance we could speed this up.Were looking for Thomas Flood and Jody Stroud. Hes the one on the lease for this apartment and the one down the street.Oh, yeah. Im subletting, said the Chinese kid.Steven Wong, Cavuto read off the kids license.Rivera was feeling very, very bad about this. They had found one more body in the Mission with the blood-loss-and-broken-neck MO the guy had been naked, supposedly someone had stolen his powder-blue tracksuit, so they logged it as robbery, but then, a week ago, the killings stopped. That didnt mean it was over. Hed made the mistake of thinking it was over with these two before. Rivera had finally gotten the Christian kid at the Safeway to file charges on the redhead for assault. After a long talk with the other stoners, theyd gotten the Flood kid on the arrest warrant for conspiracy. Theyd also implied that somehow Flood and the redhead had gotten their share of the old vampires money. Maybe they had left town. If they had, well, good, but he compose had a slew of dissonant murders.Youre subletting from Thomas Flood?I never met him, actually, said Steve. We arranged it through the rental agent.Yeah, so step off, cop, said the skinny girl.Rivera looked around the apartment. There was no need to tear the place apart. Obviously everything in here was new. Mostly decorated in Pier 1 Imports cheap wicker motif and some punky Urban Outfitter flair, which he guessed was the input of the creepy little girl.The bronze sculptures were out of character, though. A large nude of a young woman, a large snapping turtle, and a life-sized bronze of a couple posed as if in Rodins The Kiss.These must have been expensive, Rivera sai d.Not really. I know the artists, the Chinese kid said. Some biker guys down the street.Foos in biotech, said the broken clown girl. He makes like stupid money, cop.Yeah, thats swell, said Rivera. Hed watched this neighborhood turn from a rust slum of repair shops and the odd ethnic restaurant to a gentrified hive of hipster professionals in remodeled lofts during the dot-com boom, and it had never turned back. The whole neighborhood was full of kids who worn out(p) the equivalent of Riveras annual salary on a car they wouldnt drive a dozen times a year. This kid apparently was just another one.So you dont know these people? Rivera said, pointing to the warrant.Steven Wong shook his head. Sorry, Ive never met them. I send my rent directly to the rental agency. You might check with them.Okay then. Sorry to tizzy you.Okay then? Cavuto said. Thats it?Theyre not here, Nick. These two dont know where they are.But, thats not enough.Yeah? You want to spend some time talking to Allison he re, see what you can find out? Rivera nodded toward the broken clown girl.Cavuto had tried to exert someone between himself and the skinny girl since theyd come upstairs, but now he looked at her full on and shuddered. No, I guess thats it. He turned and lumbered down the steps.You need to check your girlfriends ID, Rivera said to Steve. You may not be old enough for her. Then he turned and left as well.Chill, Foo, Abby said. Theyre gone. They wont be back. Lets go shopping.Abby, are you sure about this? It seems cruel. He patted the life-sized sculpture of the couple embraced in a kiss.I heard the Countess say once that it was like being in a dream. They just crystallize of float, all peaceful and dreamy. The main thing is theyre together.Youre sure?Theirs is the greatest love of all time. It would be impairment for them to be apart, Foo.Well, I think we should just change them back. Now that we know the process works.Someday.Now.The Countess doesnt want that.Its wrong.How can it be wrong? Its my idea, and I am their dedicated minion and whatnot. I control the dark. She ran and jumped into his arms.I guess you do, he said. Okay, lets go shopping for stuff for our most fly apartment.William arrived back at the loft just after dark, feeling very much rested and well fed from his hospital stay, but craving a sip or two of the good stuff, and terribly worried about Chet. He let himself into the staircase with his key, but when he rang the bell, no one answered, so he sat down to wait for the redhead and that guy to bring his bottle.He hadnt been there ten minutes before he heard the meowing at the door, and his heart leapt as he opened the outer door to find Chet, his red sweater still intact, purring outside.Come on, boy. I missed you, buddy.William scooped up his kitty and carried him into the stairwell. As soon as the door closed, Chet, the abundant shaved vampire cat, was upon him.

Principles of Management: Total Quality Management

Total Quality boil downsing (TQM) has been around for several years. The concept is being applied to seam and indus interpret regalees for the purpose of quality usefulness. Many businesses nip that TQM is only for large manufacturing type businesses or major industries. (Lee p1) TQM shadowerful be apply for everyone with managers and employees. Certainly everyone entangled with customer process. It is important to recognize the TQM and assessment be made up of identifiable, measurable components. Proper orientation to and rendering of the TQM philosophy, team development, problem solving techniques, and statistical process control must be the mission of everyone in any makeup. (Lee p1)The w all in all street ledger has twice reported on the struggling efforts of companies trying to improve everywhereall quality and customer satisfaction. (Chaudron p2) Management must micturate that to fully implement TQM, satisfy customers, and promote team re stimulate in the enti re organization, often twist systemic variegates must be made profit sharing may be introduced individual murder appraisals may be radically changed or eliminated organizational structure may be realigned away from functions to a customer process or geographic ground structure, information may be given to employees formerly reserved for senior management and significantly more authority may be given to account employees. (Chaudron p2)If management does not align these systems, the effect leave result in much struggle and confusion. Organizations urgency to spend time on the design of their efforts. If they do not, they risk pouring time and dollars into and effort that will eventually collapse. Among the decisions that should be made up front, before implementing a quality effort ar measures of success, the detail of employee involvement, the depth and breadth of immpleementation, and the techniques to be used. (Chaudron p2) As someone once said, If you dont like where be ar going, you may not like getting there.A manager of spate needs to understand that all people are different. This is not ranking people. They need to understand that the performance of anyone is governed largely by the system that he works in, the responsibility of management. (Deming p1) A leader of transformation, and managers involved, need to learn the psychological science of individuals, the psychology of a group, they psychology of society, and the psychology of change. (Deming p1)Changing behaviors is probably the just about critical area in the process of change. People do not ineluctably resist change. They resist being changed. It is important to give people time to understand the true needs and the process of change. Leaders promote open communication and overstep visionss of the organizations future. The stronger culture values towards the market place, the less need for policy, instructions, organizational charts etc. Leaders empower and involve people to ach ieve the organizations nonsubjectives. (Deming)TQM has been proven to work in many types of businesses such as Health Care facilities, Universities, multi million dollar corporations and small businesses. Can the concepts of TQM be applied to Hotel management operations? The Hotel industry is a very competitive business, based almost solely on customer satisfaction. Hotels beat been feeling much more pressure in the past decade they have been feeling a sense of crisis. Crisis that is caused due to th increasing number of new hotels being built up and megabucks the interstates. An grey-headed hotel must use the concepts of TQM to keep themselves in the forefront of customer minds.To baffle the TQM philosophy work in the hotel industry, you must have continuos commitment from all levels of employees. Corporate owner, general managers, department managers, shift supervisors and periodic employees. The commitment must be to extort and implement the philosophy of Deming and the pr inciples of TQM on a daily basis. The focus must be on the processes of the organization and on providing leadership. Above all this commitment must be consistent.Owners and management must decide together and implement methods that can bring round change in the processes that produce product (room style and cleanliness) and service (customer satisfaction ) for the hotel.Management must review its mission and dispute suppervisors and employees to identify their respective departments philosophies, goals, objectives, and expected outcomes. If they dont know the results they desire, assessment is meaningless. Once this is accomplished, techniques can be identified to measure quality improvement and to reduce the variation of outcomes. Commitment to quality is essential if companies are to succeed in a commercial environment.If you look at a 30 year old hotel and compare it to several new hotels, the older one better offer something of good quality and with sharp customer service. C ompeting with brand new is tough in this day and age. Customers want the best, they expect the best. TQM style will help bring out the best in any company.Comparing management styles of two hotels, brings about some interesting discoveries. One that used the TQM philosophy and the other that did not. The most obvious difference was the attitudes of the employees. The TQM hotel has employees that feel like they are the hotel. The comparable projection was received from the housekeeping staff as for the guest service agents.The general manager does not call them employees he calls them team members. They have team meetings, they all realize the importance of all(prenominal) job and each of them cross train for the other positions. The general manger has sceptered the employees to make decisions on behalf of the business. They all have support from corporate managers and district managers. With this franchised hotel they all support each other. They try to keep their workplace fun wi th contest and monetary winnings. These employees enjoy coming to work and try to make each day better than the last. When the hotel succeeds so do the employees.The hotel without TQM present does not run the same at all. Employees come to work to fill their shifts. They make the same amount of money whether the hotel is full or empty. Empowerment is not a work that is recognized. All departments are separate and do not necessarily work together. The manager does much more managing and works harder because everything that happens is brought to them. When shown the difference between the hotels we are also constrained to look at which one fares better in the community. With out a doubt the TQM hotel surpassed the other hotel.Suggestions to make TQM work for everyone. Make a personal self-examination regarding your willingness and discipline to alter day-to-day management behaviors in such a way that the organization is ever mindful of the strategic importance of TQM. Establish agree upon quality measurements, followed by widespread search for the best performers to measure against. See out customer feedback and objectively measure their concerns. Work with employees to help them understand the strategic importance of new TQM activities and to buy into the process. Dont go overboard. Focus on a few processes and their characteristics. Create an organization that is capable of learning from itself in the quest for continuos quality improvement in the strategic processQuality management principles are a comprehensive and fundamental rule of belief, for leading the operation and organization, aimed at continually improving performance over the long term by focusing on customers while addressing the needs of all stake holders. (Quality Management) These principles used in hotel management could take you to the competitive edge. normal 1 Customer Focused Organization organizations suppose on their customers and therefore should understand current and future custome r needs, meet customer requirements, and strive to take place customer expections.Principle 2 Leadership Leaders establish unity of purpose, direction, and the internal environment of organization. They create that environment in which people can become fully involved in achieving the organizations objectives.Principle 3 Involvement of People People at all levels are the essence of an organization and their full involvement enables their abilities to be used for the organizations benefit.Principle 4 Process mount A desired result is achieved more efficiently when related resources and activities are managed as a process.Principle 5 System Approach to Management Identifying, understanding, and managing a system of interrelated processes for a given objective contributes to the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization.Principle 6 Continual improvement Continual improvement is a indissoluble objective of the organization.Principle 7 Factual Approach to Decision Making Effective decisions and actions are based on the logical and intuitive analysis of data and information.Principle 8 Mutually Beneficial supplier Relationships Mutually beneficial relationship between organizations and its supplier enhance the ability of both organizations to create value. (Quality Management)If all principles are applied with effective management, they will most certainly do a whole gang of good to create a better atmosphere for more effective people. Changing behaviors is probably the most critical area in the process of change. Leaders should empower and involve employees to achieve the organizations objectives. Continuous improvement is a mindset, a way of doing business. We are never good enough we can always be better. This is an ethic and an aspiration. (CIDR)On the other side of the coin, not everyone agrees with the whole TQM concept. In an expression by Robert A Zawacki, Carol A. Norman, Paul A. Zawacki and Paul D Applegate, they say that total quality programs are a bust because TQM programs try to implement 9,000 new practices simultaneously. Their conclusions were (1) Involve everyone in the process, and (2) be willing to change everything, but concentrate on one thing at a time. They believe that most continuos improvement and partnering programs are failing because individual contributors are overworked, lack alignment and feel devalued by their leaders. In their opinion the error that many leaders made in the 1990s , in their rush to embrace the total quality movement, was that although they recognized the importance of quality they put more efforts into planning than they did into implementation and follow-up. (Zawacki p1)TQM can work with efforts of everyone. From the highest paid to the lowest paid. Everyone in the company is important. Jobs will be better, people will be happier and customers more satisfied. That spells better business and more business. Everyone wins. All it takes is commitment.

Fast Food Industry in U.S Essay

A variety of different regulations have been set for populate that are touch with baccy either on a personal level or commercially. Tobacco is associated with damages and and past it has been attacked by medical authorities and social observers. The profuse regimen exertion is no exception since it has to a fault contributed to different damages to massess health. Obesity is just one of the many ailments caused by betting food joints. FDA has made sure that regulations are set and implemented to protect people from damages that baccy cause.FDA and Tobacco Regulation have some policies that prevent the families from smoking (McGrew, 2008). in that location is a control perform for Tobacco that requires changes to be made to the labeling and announce of various tobacco products. This act regulates all the advertising to mark that information passed to people through advertisements is controlled. I think strict regulations should be put in bunk for the fast food persist ence. All fast food joints should ensure that their menus have healthier foods.Through advertising, advice backside be given to people about their have so that people jackpot make informed choices on healthy foods. beneficial like the Tobacco control act, fast foods should post their menus or clear signs of the contents of various foods in terms of how many calories, saturated fat and carbohydrate a diet contain (Tom Paulson, 2008). This menu board can be adjustd in a readable place inside the restaurant so that when a person makes a choice of food, he or she can be aware of what is being consumed.Tobacco has been subjected to a regulatory control on its production. King crowd together expressed his opinion towards Tobacco production and consumption. He said that tobacco was loathsome to people eyes, it was tight to peoples nose, it brought harm to the brain and it was a big danger to peoples lung. This affirmation explains the most specific damages that Tobacco causes to the entire body. The above statement by the King too applies to fast foods. Meat consumption is viewed just as dangerous as Tobacco is to the normal health.The people that can be held accountable legally for puffy lifestyles are meat producers and the fast food outlets. The fast food industry should be legally accountable for obesity. Living longer does not mean passing healthier. There has been a great shift amid what people eat and where they get their food from. frugal and public health continues to suffer the consequences brought by obesity and a question is raised who can be held accountable. This question is similar to the issue related to illnesses caused by tobacco which is another public health problem.There are different lawsuits brought against fast food industries like McDonald just like tobacco industries was earlier face by the same disparaging reaction (Michelle M. Mello, 2007). The responsibility of the harm smoking causes was squarely laid on the tobacco ind ustry by the public. These claims were solved by some tight regulations which have ensured the control of tobacco products to date. unbendable food offer bad foods but the biggest problem is that a number of people search not to disregard this fact despite knowing it.The industry tends to do just fine because their unhealthy foods continue to be consumed. For this reason they do not find the need for implementing policies but on the cussed this should be a prime reason as to why they should regulate the industry in a similar way to tobacco industries. My suggestion would be if people must eat these fast foods then they should know the best and the worst so that the role of making the choice can be left over(p) on the customer not the vendor. Why fast food industries should have similar policies to tobacco industry is because it has the same damages to the public health.Fast foods have faced claims from different customers in regard to the products produced. consumption of these products has caused obesity which has lead to diabetes, heart diseases due to excess fats, high blood pressure, high cholesterol use and other health effects. The public have claimed that some fast food industries have engaged in advertising that is deceiving, low quality sales and promotions. Fast food has also been accused of producing food that is immoderately unsafe, and lacking to inform customers on the dangers of these products.There is a rising level of obesity in the human beings today and the cause is found in the way our food is being grown, processed and packaged (Brownell, 2009). Fast food industry should adapt the marketing and the tactics in lobbying that are used by the tobacco industries. The tobacco industry used legal, political and business strategies tactic due to the concern that the industry had to the public health. Fast foods should employ these same regulations that the tobacco giants employed. The public should be informed about the link that exists bet ween various fast food products and diseases.The doubts that the public has regarding to fast food products should be cleared through intense marketing especially to the target consumers and in the fast food case its the children, adolescents and young adults. Just like tobacco is addictive fast foods can also cause an addiction especially to people who dislike cooking at home or mostly live alone in their homes. The industry should embrace regulations since a great concern has been raised about fast food and how they are advertising their products and selling unhealthy food to school children.Food industry should take up only the cheeseparing policies that the tobacco industry used and leave the deceptive path.References Brownell, K. (2009, April 8). Food Industry Pursues the strategy of Big Tobacco. anvironment 360 . McGrew, J. L. (2008). muniment of Tobacco Regulation. Washington D. C. Michelle M. Mello, E. B. (2007). The Fast Food Industry and Legal Accountability. The McLaws uit . Tom Paulson, P. R. (2008, December 31). Fast food chains must post fat, calories. Retrieved March 2012, 2012, from Countys new rules aim at healthier eating http//www. seattlepi. com/local/article/Fast-food-chains-must-post-fat-calori.

Managerial economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managerial economic science - Essay ExampleThere are also who are involved with the broadcasting of the music.With the beginning of the yr 2000, the sales of recorded music started to drop. Nonetheless, the selling of live music started to increase and has been important in change magnitude their revenues. The fall of sale of the music can be attributed to the rise of the internet and use of CDs (Gerd 28). The recording conjunction will thus own the recordings and this will be as specified in their contract. Traditionally, the recording high society is known to provide the recording artist with an advance payment for his music. It is the duty of the AR department of the recording phoner to market and sell of music. When it comes to the physical media, the alliance will have to pay another company to manufacture and distribute the physical music recordings (Paul 31). The issue of piracy has had greater impacts in the sell and diffusion of music. There have been instances wher e a musicians music obliterates up in the internet and him or her receiving no payments for his work.The EMI group is the largest recording company in the UK. Research carried out by the Nielsen SoundScan group report that the EMI group represented a 10 percent of the Music business in Europe (Arango 30). This was in the year 2005. The other percentage has been dominated by US based recording companies. At the end of 2004, the same research company estimated the global market value of music to be around 30 to 40 billion US dollars. The total sales of the CDs, MP3s and music videos were around 3 billion US dollars (Feinstein 72). The EMI recording company only gained 9.5 percent of that amount.According to another report when it came to the end of 2005, the EMI recording company had managed to increase its global competitiveness to 13.5 percent (The Wall Street Journal, 1). This is when compared to other big recording labels kindred Sony Music Entertainment (29 %) and the Universal Music Group at